全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26855篇 |
免费 | 2421篇 |
国内免费 | 1888篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 813篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2571篇 |
化学工业 | 2249篇 |
金属工艺 | 785篇 |
机械仪表 | 2740篇 |
建筑科学 | 691篇 |
矿业工程 | 513篇 |
能源动力 | 232篇 |
轻工业 | 2377篇 |
水利工程 | 140篇 |
石油天然气 | 699篇 |
武器工业 | 179篇 |
无线电 | 4941篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2868篇 |
冶金工业 | 743篇 |
原子能技术 | 176篇 |
自动化技术 | 8446篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 123篇 |
2023年 | 374篇 |
2022年 | 587篇 |
2021年 | 771篇 |
2020年 | 828篇 |
2019年 | 716篇 |
2018年 | 695篇 |
2017年 | 872篇 |
2016年 | 978篇 |
2015年 | 962篇 |
2014年 | 1674篇 |
2013年 | 1829篇 |
2012年 | 1850篇 |
2011年 | 1765篇 |
2010年 | 1615篇 |
2009年 | 1605篇 |
2008年 | 1631篇 |
2007年 | 1942篇 |
2006年 | 1707篇 |
2005年 | 1582篇 |
2004年 | 1407篇 |
2003年 | 1247篇 |
2002年 | 997篇 |
2001年 | 891篇 |
2000年 | 608篇 |
1999年 | 471篇 |
1998年 | 305篇 |
1997年 | 264篇 |
1996年 | 206篇 |
1995年 | 183篇 |
1994年 | 118篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 69篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的 针对面向老龄化社会的产品及产品服务系统设计,将赋能的设计理念和价值引入其中,探索设计结果提升老年人能动性和参与性的赋能品质,为设计师开展设计赋能实践提供参考.方法 以设计教学中的学生设计方案作为研究材料,邀请设计研究者参与工作坊,对设计结果的赋能属性进行分析,并通过聚类获得类别化的设计属性,产生了能描述赋能品质的属性词汇表.结果 总结了包含5组形容词组的设计赋能品质集,这一集合包含"顺应性"和"激励性"两个面向.结论 研究结果为设计师进行老龄化设计提供了知识参考,有助于提升设计师的赋能意识.揭示了设计赋能充满矛盾性的品质,提出面向老龄化的设计赋能需要在"顺应"和"激励"之间找到平衡. 相似文献
2.
Software is a central component in the modern world and vastly affects the environment’s sustainability. The demand for energy and resource requirements is rising when producing hardware and software units. Literature study reveals that many studies focused on green hardware; however, limited efforts were made in the greenness of software products. Green software products are necessary to solve the issues and problems related to the long-term use of software, especially from a sustainability perspective. Without a proper mechanism for measuring the greenness of a particular software product executed in a specific environment, the mentioned benefits will not be attained. Currently, there are not enough works to address this problem, and the green status of software products is uncertain and unsure. This paper aims to identify the green measurements based on sustainable dimensions in a software product. The second objective is to reveal the relationships between the elements and measurements through empirical study. The study is conducted in two phases. The first phase is the theoretical phase, where the main components, measurements and practices that influence the sustainability of a software product are identified. The second phase is the empirical study that involved 103 respondents in Malaysia investigating current practices of green software in the industrial environment and further identifying the main sustainability dimensions and measurements and their impact on achieving green software products. This study has revealed seven green measurements of software product: Productivity, Usability, Cost Reduction, Employee Support, Energy Efficiency, Resource Efficiency and Tool Support. The relationships are statistically significant, with a significance level of less than 0.01 (p = 0.000). Thus, the hypothesised relationships were all accepted. The contributions of this study revolve around the research perspectives of the measurements to attain a green software product. 相似文献
3.
Bianka Rocha Saraiva Lucas Henrique Maldonado da Silva Fernando Antônio Anjo Ana Carolina Pelaes Vital Jéssica Bassi Da Silva Marcos Luciano Bruschi Paula Toshimi Matumoto Pintro 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(5):1962-1970
Debittered trub (brewing waste) is an important source of protein source (70.26%). Trub and whey protein were used for 5% protein enrichment of ice cream frozen by liquid nitrogen. Three formulations were elaborated: ice cream standard (ICS), ice cream with whey protein (ICW) and ice cream with trub (ICT). Chemical composition, rheological properties, texture, overrun, melting rate, scanning electron microscopy and a sensorial test were performed. Results showed that ICT presented a higher viscosity, obtained on the upward curve up to 6.76 Pa s−1, consistency index (22.96 (Pa s−1)n), hysteresis area (140.40 mPa s−1) and hardness (31113.33 g) but a lower melting rate (0.38 g min−1), overrun (13.92%) and sensorial acceptability than the other formulations. The addition of trub debittered for protein enrichment improved ice cream properties and demonstrated that it could be used as a food ingredient. 相似文献
4.
Wesley P. Chan Hiroto Mizohana Xiangyu Chen Yasuto Shiigi Yoshiyuki Yamanoue Masaki Nagatsuka Masayuki Inaba 《野外机器人技术杂志》2019,36(1):17-33
The use of field robots can greatly decrease the amount of time, effort, and associated risk compared to if human workers were to carryout certain tasks such as disaster response. However, transportability and reliability remain two main issues for most current robot systems. To address the issue of transportability, we have developed a lightweight modularizable platform named AeroArm. To address the issue of reliability, we utilize a multimodal sensing approach, combining the use of multiple sensors and sensor types, and the use of different detection algorithms, as well as active continuous closed‐loop feedback to accurately estimate the state of the robot with respect to the environment. We used Challenge 2 of the 2017 Mohammed Bin Zayed International Robotics Competition as an example outdoor manipulation task, demonstrating the capabilities of our robot system and approach in achieving reliable performance in the fields, and ranked fifth place internationally in the competition. 相似文献
5.
陈彦名 《电信工程技术与标准化》2015,(5)
介绍了目前最炙手可热的REST架构风格,该风格顺应Web2.0的兴起,完美的匹配了云计算时代来临的可扩展要求,在各种应用场景中都得到了充分的表现。根据其技术特点,分析了该风格的API在移动通信网络管理中的应用,从网管系统内部、网管系统之间以及网管系统与上层APP应用之间等多方面对是否适用于REST风格以及如何在合适的位置使用REST API进行了分析。 相似文献
6.
7.
Sustainable and efficient food supply chain has become an essential component of one’s life. The model proposed in this paper is deeply linked to people's quality of life as a result of which there is a large incentive to fulfil customer demands through it. This proposed model can enhance food quality by making the best possible food quality accessible to customers, construct a sustainable logistics system considering its environmental impact and ensure the customer demand to be fulfilled as fast as possible. In this paper, an extended model is examined that builds a unified planning problem for efficient food logistics operations where four important objectives are viewed: minimising the total expense of the system, maximising the average food quality along with the minimisation of the amount of CO2 emissions in transportation along with production and total weighted delivery lead time minimisation. A four objective mixed integer linear programming model for intelligent food logistics system is developed in the paper. The optimisation of the formulated mathematical model is proposed using a modified multi-objective particle swarm optimisation algorithm with multiple social structures: MO-GLNPSO (Multi-Objective Global Local Near-Neighbour Particle Swarm Optimisation). Computational results of a case study on a given dataset as well as on multiple small, medium and large-scale datasets followed by sensitivity analysis show the potency and effectiveness of the introduced method. Lastly, there has been a scope for future study displayed which would lead to the further progress of these types of models. 相似文献
8.
Naoki Yokokawa Yutaro Masuda Eri Amasawa Hirokazu Sugiyama Masahiko Hirao 《Packaging Technology and Science》2020,33(11):445-459
This study presents systematic packaging design tools integrating functional and environmental consequences on product life cycle. To design packaging for sustainability, the trade-offs between functional and environmental aspects of packaging throughout the product life cycle should be considered. However, it is difficult for packaging designers to understand the overall trade-offs because the extent of the design consequences on the entire life cycle of packaging and its contents is unclear. We developed two tools for packaging design: the Life Cycle Association Matrix (LCAM) and the Function Network Diagram (FND). The following three steps, based on literature reviews and interviews with industrial experts, were applied. Firstly, we listed the product functions and design variables related to the functions as the attributes allocated to the product life cycle. Secondly, the attributes were connected appropriately based on causal relationships. Lastly, we identified the factors to support decision making in the packaging design procedure. As a result, the LCAM depicts the design consequences on the life cycle, and the FND determines the stakeholders affected by the design consequences. Two case studies were demonstrated to analyze the trade-offs by using our tools. In the case studies, a liquid laundry detergent bottle and a milk carton were redesigned. The tools identified the design consequences and stakeholders affected by the redesign of the usability and protective function for the detergent and milk cases, respectively. The results showed the significance of understanding the design consequences on the product life cycle by integrating the functional and environmental aspects. 相似文献
9.
10.
在通讯设备爆炸式增长的时代,移动边缘计算作为5G通讯技术的核心技术之一,对其进行合理的资源分配显得尤为重要。移动边缘计算的思想是把云计算中心下沉到基站部署(边缘云),使云计算中心更加靠近用户,以快速解决计算资源分配问题。但是,相对于大型的云计算中心,边缘云的计算资源有限,传统的虚拟机分配方式不足以灵活应对边缘云的计算资源分配问题。为解决此问题,提出一种根据用户综合需求变化的动态计算资源和频谱分配算法(DRFAA),采用"分治"策略,并将资源模拟成"流体"资源进行分配,以寻求较大的吞吐量和较低的传输时延。实验仿真结果显示,动态计算资源和频谱分配算法可以有效地降低用户与边缘云之间的传输时延,也可以提高边缘云的吞吐量。 相似文献