多相平衡规律在树脂再生过程中的应用研究

借助于三相平衡体系的性能分析，提出了一步法复苏再生阴离子交换树脂的新思路，从而实现阴离子交换树脂的再生和有机污染去除的同步性．对三相再生体系的再生能力，循环再生能力和树脂的有机污染去除能力进行了研究，并进行了基本性能测试和理论分析．结果表明三相再生体系能够很好的保持再生和循环再生效果，缓解了树脂的有机污染，一步复苏再生法具有理论可行性。     

多相流动超声波测井模拟实验研究

油田油井动态监测的实质是准确地测量各生产层位的流量和含水率，为此研制了超声波三相流量测试仪。利用该仪器测量油、气、水多相流动的各相流量，通过模拟井动态实验验证了该测井方法的可行性，适用于我国90％以上的生产井．克服了现有国产仪器不能测气和用集流伞下井测量等缺点。     

开放水热法制备莫来石复相纳米晶体的影响因素

以天然高岭土为原料,经精细化处理煅烧制备莫来石.用常压、开放水热技术制备出莫来石复相纳米晶体材料.实验表明:常压、开放水热条件下制备莫来石复相纳米晶粉体的水热反应中,采用质量比为m(Na2O)/m(SiO2)=2.8,m(H2O)/m(Na2O)=35～30,0～80℃控温升温1 h,在80℃保温2 h,可制备出尺寸为80～100 nm莫来石复相纳米晶体.所制备的莫来石纳米晶体的水热溶液相变驱动力△μ为(3.609～4.672)×10-20 J/mol;水热体系溶解度控制在3.891×10-6 mol/L;熔解热△E为18.846 kJ/mol;晶体生长速率常数选择0.85～0.92,有利于快速成核和晶体生长,并且可以很好地控制晶体尺寸和分散度.     

煤层注水促抽瓦斯及其影响因素的数值模拟

为有效预防煤矿瓦斯灾害,获取煤层注水促抽瓦斯的合理参数,以常村煤矿2103工作面为例,依据多相渗流理论,采用Fluent软件的VOF模型及多孔介质模型耦合求解,对煤层注水促抽瓦斯技术及其影响因素进行数值模拟,并将模拟结果应用于现场,对比分析数值模拟与现场实测数据,二者基本吻合.研究结果表明:煤层瓦斯含量以注水孔为中心径向逐步降低,以抽采孔为中心径向逐步升高;注水前抽采阶段,随着抽采时间的增加,抽采范围逐渐增大,抽采孔瓦斯流量先快速下降,后逐步缓慢降低;注水促抽阶段,随着注水时间的增加,注水范围逐渐增大,注水流量逐步降低,煤层瓦斯含量缓慢升高,抽采孔瓦斯流量逐渐增加;注水后抽采阶段,随着抽采时间的增加,压力水覆盖范围持续增大,煤层瓦斯含量逐渐降低,抽采孔瓦斯流量逐渐减小.注水时机、注水时间、注水压力、注水方式、布置方式及钻孔间距是影响煤层注水促抽瓦斯效果的6个主要因素.瓦斯正常抽采20 d后,按照一注一抽方式及5 m间距布置注抽钻孔,在8 MPa煤层注水压力下间歇注水10 d,煤层注水促抽瓦斯效果较好.     

CO2 process intensification of algae oil extraction to biodiesel

Algae-to-biodiesel processes are hindered by high costs and low energy return on investment.^1,2. Herein, three foci in research improve algae-to-biodiesel processes by: (1) reducing high installation and energy costs in the CO₂ sequestration, cultivation, and harvesting stages; (2) improving oil extraction and biodiesel generation; and (3) increasing utilization of the proteins in lipid-extracted biomass (e.g., for animal feed), as well as the omega-3 fatty acids for nutraceuticals and food supplements. A process is introduced that uses carbon dioxide to aid in all three of these foci. CO₂ is used first in the form of microbubbles to lyse algae cell walls, releasing triglyceride oils. CO₂ also aids with transesterification of these triglycerides using methanol. At low temperatures (353.15–368.15 K) and intermediate pressures (5–10 MMPa), carbon dioxide causes methanol to dissolve partially in the triglyceride phase and triglyceride to dissolve partially in the methanol phase, increasing the transesterification reaction rate. Due to the nondestructive nature of these processes, other metabolites can also be harvested providing improvements in both mass and economic efficiency with an overall sharp reduction in the modeled price of biodiesel.     

基于多Agent系统的自调节及协同工作的组合投资模型

Agent技术特别是多Agent系统（MAS,Multi-Agent System）为解决人工智能等领域复杂问题提供了一个新途径,多Agent系统重点研究如何协调系统中的各个Agent的行为使其协同工作。针对多阶段组合投资问题,提出了一个基于多Agent系统的自调节及协同工作的组合投资策略模型。该模型系统中的各个Agent通过通讯共享知识,在求解问题的搜索空间中进行协同搜索,在更短的搜索步长内得到问题的解,极大地提高了系统性能。该模型具有不基于任何股票模型、时间复杂度低以及逼近最优投资策略速度较快等优点,实验证明具有一定的实际意义。     

稠油掺稀多相流动规律及生产参数设计

研究了塔河超深稠油掺稀井多相流动规律。根据不同的掺稀方式给出了超深井稠油掺稀井井筒中流体温度梯度的计算方法。结合掺稀特点,给出了超深井稠油原油物性模拟的修正模型,其结果与PVT曲线具有良好的相关性。通过引入井眼轨迹的描述与计算技术,解决了超深井弯曲井段的多相流计算问题。在此基础上,根据能量平衡及多相流体力学原理建立了稠油掺稀生产动态分析模型,实现了对超深井稠油掺稀生产动态的模拟和分析,并据此可对稠油掺稀比例及生产参数进行优化设计,现场应用收到了良好的效果。     

油水两相流非活塞式驱替的数值算法探讨

本文讨论了油藏数值模拟中油水两相驱替的数值计算方法．通过利用特征线方法分析Buckley-Leverett方程,提出了活塞式驱替和非活塞式驱替的严格数学划分条件．由于非活塞式驱替的饱和度在全场连续,本文建议在此情况下对网格界面处相对渗透率的离散值不采用常用的在迎风方向取值的做法,而直接取相邻网格的算术平均值．数值计算结果表明,对非活塞式驱替而言,该算法不仅可以提高计算精度,而且可以减小网格取向效应．     

Numerical simulation of flow field and optimization of structure parameters of seed precipitation tank for production of alumina

In order to overcome the defects of air-agitated seed precipitation, such as scaring, liquid shortcircuiting, the three-dimension flow fields with different structure are numerically simulated by computational fluid dynamics software. Euler/Euler approach was used to study the effects of structure on the flow field in the tank. Multi-fluid model, body-fitted coordinates and multi-block gird were adopted in the simulation. The simulating results are well consonant with the practical situations. The flow field is improved obviously when the flow velocity increases from 0.089 m/s to 0.192-0.300 m/s at the bottom of the optimized tank and therefore the scaring is reduced greatly in the industrial production. With a gathering sill, the problem of short-circuiting, which always appeares in the upper of the tank, can be solved very well.