Analysis and synthesis of attractive quantum Markovian dynamics

We propose a general framework for investigating a large class of stabilization problems in Markovian quantum systems. Building on the notions of invariant and attractive quantum subsystem, we characterize attractive subspaces by exploring the structure of the invariant sets for the dynamics. Our general analysis results are exploited to assess the ability of open-loop Hamiltonian and output-feedback control strategies to synthesize Markovian generators which stabilize a target subsystem, subspace, or pure state. In particular, we provide an algebraic characterization of the manifold of stabilizable pure states in arbitrary finite-dimensional Markovian systems, that leads to a constructive strategy for designing the relevant controllers. Implications for stabilization of entangled pure states are addressed by example.     

Stability of neutral stochastic switched time delay systems: An average dwell time approach

This paper considers a class of stochastic systems referred to as stochastic switched systems of neutral type with time‐varying delay, which combines switched systems with neutral stochastic systems. The systems consist of subsystems of two forms: (i) only stable subsystems and (ii) both stable subsystems and unstable subsystems. By establishing an integral inequality, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for such systems with only stable subsystems is first considered. Then, by using an average dwell time approach, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for the second form is addressed. An important finding of this study is that when the average dwell time is chosen to be sufficiently large and the total activation time of unstable subsystems is relatively small compared with that of stable subsystems, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for such systems can be guaranteed. Two major advantages of these new results are that the differentiability or continuity of the delay function is not required compared with the existing results in the literature, and the proposed approaches can be used to consider the case when the neutral item and the stochastic perturbation are simultaneously presented. An example is provided to verify the effectiveness and potential of the theoretic results obtained. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

实现交流接触器节电无噪音运行无弧分断的新方法

介绍了一种既能节电无噪音运行又能实现无弧分断的新型交流接触器，即将电力电子器件IGBT、可控硅模块等应用于交流接触器的控制回路和主回路，以实现接触器节电无噪音运行、无弧分断的功能。给出了这种新型交流接触器的设计、工作原理、分析及结论。     

Dynamic response of a double-deck circular tunnel embedded in a full-space

A three-dimensional dynamic model for calculating the ground-borne vibrations generated by harmonic loads applied on the interior floor of a double-deck circular tunnel is developed. The response of the system is obtained coupling the interior floor subsystem and the tunnel-soil subsystem in the wavenumber-frequency domain. The interior floor is modeled as a thin plate of infinite length in the train circulation direction and the tunnel-soil system is described using the Pipe in Pipe model. Some numerical instabilities of the resulting expressions are overcome by using analytic approximations. The results show that the dynamic behavior of the interior floor clearly influences the magnitude of the coupling loads acting on the tunnel structure. The soil response to a harmonic load acting on the double-deck tunnel is compared to the one obtained for the case of a simple tunnel finding significant differences between them for the whole range of frequencies studied. The proposed model extends the prediction of train-induced vibrations using computationally efficient models to this type of tunnel structure.     

导航卫星载荷分系统健康评估方法设计

面向下一代导航系统结合高中低轨构建导航星座的设想,随着遥测参数数量和种类的激增,针对传统健康评估方法面临的过往专家知识难以适用、故障机理储备难以覆盖全面的问题,提出了基于局部异常因子检测-贝叶斯网络结构学习的导航卫星载荷分系统健康评估方法;通过采集某卫星系统实际故障时间点前后数据,设计实验验证了局部异常因子检测方法能够以粗粒度正确输出单机级的健康状况;分析比较了三种评分函数下,贝叶斯结构学习的效率和模型的准确度;实验结果表明,当评分函数分别选为BDeuScore、 K2Score以及BicScore时,学习到的模型对系统的健康评估准确度分别为87.4%、80.5%和85.2%;总结了局部异常因子检测-贝叶斯网络结构学习方法各自的不足,为导航卫星分系统健康评估方法提供了新方向和思路。     

基于无噪协方差矩阵变换的宽带测向算法

宽带测向一直是阵列信号处理领域研究的热点。本文提出了一种基于无噪协方差矩阵变换的宽带测向算法。该算法通过构造变换矩阵,把各个窄带频率处的无噪协方差矩阵变换到聚焦频率处,然后应用子空间的方法得到波达方向估计值。与通常的信号子空间宽带测向算法相比,本文提出的算法不需要对波达方向进行预估计。理论分析证明了本文波达方向估计算法的无偏性。把该算法应用到均匀线阵上,仿真实验结果证明了算法的有效性。     

隐藏有限字符特性的跳空安全传输方法

针对无线数字通信系统,从信息论角度推导了一个保障物理层安全传输的充分条件,并提出了一种隐藏有限字符特性的跳空安全传输方法。首先,在有限字符输入系统中,多天线窃听者具有离散有噪无损信道（Discrete Noisy Lossless Channel ,DNLC ）结构,可以恢复保密信号,致使人工噪声方法失效,因此破坏窃听者的DNLC结构是保证系统传输安全的一个充分条件。然后,利用无线信道特征的多样性和独特性,提出一种基于多输入多输出（Multiple In-put Multiple Output ,MIMO）系统的跳空安全传输方法,在传输信息的过程中随机切换收发天线并发送空域干扰,可以隐藏保密信号的有限字符特性并破坏窃听者的DNLC结构。最后,理论分析和仿真结果表明了该安全方法的有效性。     

MODELING SIMULATION AND CONTROL OF THE WOOD DRYING PROCESS Part 3. Programming and Computer Solutions

Abstract

In this paper, the programming and computer subroutines of wood drying process (WDP) are studied. This WDP is represented by the set of non-linear partial differential equations which are decomposed into fast and slow subsystems. Moreover, a few procedures have been used to estimate piecewise linear parameters and to reconstruct the real parameter distributions along the drying kiln. Several aspects including estimating stepsize, tuning sensitivity of the operating functions, and general solutions of the internal model (M) are discussed and illustrated     

Hierarchical model-based predictive control of a power plant portfolio

One of the main difficulties in large-scale implementation of renewable energy in existing power systems is that the production from renewable sources is difficult to predict and control. For this reason, fast and efficient control of controllable power producing units – so-called “portfolio control” – becomes increasingly important as the ratio of renewable energy in a power system grows. As a consequence, tomorrow's “smart grids” require highly flexible and scalable control systems compared to conventional power systems. This paper proposes a hierarchical model-based predictive control design for power system portfolio control, which aims specifically at meeting these demands.The design involves a two-layer hierarchical structure with clearly defined interfaces that facilitate an object-oriented implementation approach. The same hierarchical structure is reflected in the underlying optimisation problem, which is solved using Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition. This decomposition yields improved computational efficiency and better scalability compared to centralised methods.The proposed control scheme is compared to an existing, state-of-the-art portfolio control system (operated by DONG Energy in Western Denmark) via simulations on a real-world scenario. Despite limited tuning, the new controller shows improvements in terms of ability to track reference production as well as economic performance.     

A_l型Weyl群子根系轨道生成的格

利用W ey l群的性质及置换理论,讨论了Al型W ey l群作用下的子根系轨道生成的格.在同类型格中,研究了不同格之间的包含关系,给出了一个子根系是给定由μ生成的格L(μ)中一个元素的条件,最后讨论了按包含关系或反包含关系规定L(μ)的偏序时,L(μ)是否为几何格.