Different insights for improving part and system reliability obtained from exactly same DFOM “failure numbers”

Techniques for improving the reliability and maintainability of both nonrepairable and repairable items can be suggested by failure data analysis. It is shown that a given set of failure numbers leads to very different improvement strategies when the numbers are the times-between-successive-failures of one or more repairable items, rather than the times-to-failure of nonrepairable items. Since this should have been obvious more than 50 years ago, at the onset of formal reliability engineering activities, several reasons are proffered for the widespread and protracted misinterpretation of even the most basic—and simple!—conceptual and practical differences between nonrepairable and repairable items.     

A fuzzy diagnosis approach using dynamic fault trees

By incorporating digraph models, fault trees and fuzzy inference mechanisms in a unified framework, a novel approach for fault diagnosis is developed in this work. To relieve the on-line computation load, the fault origins considered in diagnosis are limited to the basic events in the cut sets of a given fault tree. The symptom occurrence order associated with each root cause is derived from system digraph with the qualitative simulation techniques. The implied candidate patterns are enumerated according to two proposed theorems and then encoded in the inference system with IF-THEN rules. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is not only feasible but also capable of identifying the most likely cause(s) of a hazardous event at the earliest possible time.     

河台金矿云西矿区富矿包地质特征及赋存规律

通过对矿体地质特征及富矿包地质特征的阐述, 分析归纳出富矿包赋存规律: 构造叠加部位和糜棱岩宽大膨胀部位等往往是富矿包赋存的有利部位。其表象特征为构造发育, 细粒他形硫化物富集。     

黔西南地区金矿尾矿（渣）潜在资源评价及处理建议

黔西南地区是我国卡林型金矿主要产区之一,已有几十年的开采历史,随着金矿的开采,产生了大量的尾矿资源。为了解黔西南金矿尾矿（渣）资源现状,运用地质块段法、矿物学和地球化学等方法对贞丰—晴隆—安龙地区5个典型金矿尾矿（渣）中金含量、赋存状态及周围环境进行了调查。结果表明：卡林型尾矿（渣）中金以包裹金状态赋存在黄铁矿中,红土型尾矿中金以游离态赋存在铁钛氧化物中。水银洞和烂泥沟金矿尾矿中的金品位超过工业品位,具有二次提金的潜力。同时,对紫马和老万场2个尾矿库周边的土壤、植物和水质进行采样测试,发现样品中的Cd、Hg和As严重超标,对环境有一定的危害。因此,对于未达到工业品位且对环境有影响的黄金尾矿,建议进行复垦种植、采矿充填或加工成建材,这样不仅实现了尾矿（渣）的减量化处理,而且减少了其对周围环境的危害。     

802.11 DCF协议引入信道预约机制的必要性分析

论文对802.11 DCF协议引入信道预约机制的必要性问题进行了探讨.通过分析信道预约机制与隐藏/暴露终端问题之间的关系,提出一种比较隐藏终端和暴露终端出现概率大小的等效方法,并给出了相应的数值估算结果.理论分析结果验证了802.11 DCF协议引入信道预约机制的有效性.     

事件序列上的频繁情节挖掘算法

事件序列上的频繁情节挖掘是时序数据挖掘领域的热点之一,基于非重叠发生的支持度定义,提出一个频繁情节挖掘算法NONEPI＋＋,该算法首先通过情节串接产生候选情节,然后通过预剪枝和计算情节发生的时间戳来产生频繁情节.算法只需扫描事件序列一次,大大提高了情节挖掘的效率.实验证明,NONEPI＋＋算法能有效地挖掘频繁情节.     

水稻稻曲病的研究与探讨

水稻稻曲病(rice false smut)已由过去次生性病害逐渐上升成为水稻生产上的重要病害之一。文章从稻曲病发现与命名简单历史、国内外发生分布与危害的现状、病原菌形态特征、稻曲病典型症状、关于稻曲病的毒性问题、稻曲病发病规律(即初次侵染与再次侵染源、稻曲病菌生物学特性、稻曲病侵染与危害、稻曲病流行规律)和药剂防治试验示范等6个方面进行了研究,对综合治理稻曲病的措施提供了可参考的途径。     

长江三角洲地区传统饮食文化资源的赋存及关联研究

传统饮食文化资源是区域文化资源的重要构成部分,是地区历史文化和人文风情的具体体现。将传统饮食文化资源解构为饮食类非物质文化遗产和中华老字号两个部分,分析长三角地区传统文化资源的赋存及空间关联情况。研究表明,长三角地区传统饮食文化资源的赋存具有明显的空间分异特点,文化资源在类型上存在诸多共性之处,体现了吴越文化的特点。文化资源的相互关联呈现出地区和类型两方面的差异,需要构建不同的传统饮食文化资源保护传承和协同开发的路径和模式。     

利用SVM与灰度共生矩阵从QuickBird影像中提取枇杷信息

以福建省莆田市东圳水库库区为例,采用QuickBird卫星影像,利用主成分分析方法对灰度共生矩阵方法提取的地物纹理特征进行筛选,选择最佳的影像纹理特征,组成新的波段组合,并应用支持向量机方法(Support Vector Machine,SVM)进行枇杷树的提取分类,最后与只依靠光谱信息来分类的SVM法分类结果进行比较,其分类总精度由原来的71.33%提高到了86.67%,Kappa系数也由原来的0.6410提高到了0.8293,分类精度明显提高,表明光谱信息加入纹理特征信息能辅助并提升高分辨率遥感枇杷树信息提取的精度。     

Checking determinism of XML Schema content models in optimal time

We consider the determinism checking of XML Schema content models, as required by the W3C Recommendation. We argue that currently applied solutions have flaws and make processors vulnerable to exponential resource needs by pathological schemas, and we help to eliminate this potential vulnerability of XML Schema based systems. XML Schema content models are essentially regular expressions extended with numeric occurrence indicators. A previously published polynomial-time solution to check the determinism of such expressions is improved to run in linear time, and the improved algorithm is implemented and evaluated experimentally. When compared to the corresponding method of a popular production-quality XML Schema processor, the new implementation runs orders of magnitude faster. Enhancing the solution to take further extensions of XML Schema into account without compromising its linear scalability is also discussed.