动能杆定向抛撒散布场仿真

在对目前的新概念定向动能杆反导战斗部作用机理研究分析基础上，利用动能杆条定向抛撒速度及散布规律的工程计算模型进行数值模拟，并与有关文献试验结果相对比，结果表明该计算模型能为工程设计提供帮助。运用该计算模型，采用Shot-Line模型和虚拟现实编程技术，对杆条散布场进行了三维仿真。     

Dis-Bond Detection and the Possibility of Interfacial Stiffness Measurement with Real-Time Impulsive Stimulated Thermal Scattering

We describe a new, real-time, noninvasive method for dis-bond (delamination) detection which is based on a technique known as impulsive stimulated thermal scattering (ISTS). We first explain the ISTS technique and compare data from polyimide films tightly bound to silicon substrates with data from unsupported polyimide films. The observed differences in the data from these two cases are readily understandable and offer an unmistakable signature for delaminations. We demonstrate ISTS dis-bond detection by locating and mapping out randomly-distributed and spatially-fine regions of delamination in a polyimide film-silicon substrate system. Finally, we present two simple physical models of the interfacial region which comprehensively describe acoustic data from the tightly-bound and the unsupported samples. With insight from simulations using these models, we suggest how ISTS might be used to determine interfacial adhesion quality and we show how ISTS sensitivity to interfacial effects can be adjusted.     

Human‐Finger Electronics Based on Opposing Humidity‐Resistance Responses in Carbon Nanofilms

Carbon nanomaterials have excellent humidity sensing properties. Here, it is demonstrated that multiwalled carbon‐nanotube (MWCNT)‐ and reduced‐graphene‐oxide (rGO)‐based conductive films have opposite humidity/electrical resistance responses: MWCNTs increase their electrical resistance (positive response) and rGOs decrease their electrical resistance (negative response). The authors propose a new phenomenology that describes a “net”‐like model for MWCNT films and a “scale”‐like model for rGO films to explain these behaviors based on contributions from junction resistances (at interparticle junctions) and intrinsic resistances (of the particles). This phenomenology is accordingly validated via a series of experiments, which complement more classical models based on proton conductivity. To explore the practical applications of the converse humidity/resistance responses, a humidity‐insensitive MWCNT/rGO hybrid conductive films is developed, which has the potential to greatly improve the stability of carbon‐based electrical device to humidity. The authors further investigate the application of such films to human‐finger electronics by fabricating transparent flexible devices consisting of a polyethylene terephthalate substrate equipped with an MWCNT/rGO pattern for gesture recognition, and MWCNT/rGO/MWCNT or rGO/MWCNT/rGO patterns for 3D noncontact sensing, which will be complementary to existing 3D touch technology.     

静电测量的应用

介绍一种非接触式、静电感应型测量静电的应用.     

振动台模型试验中的相对位移测量

针对大型振动台模型试验中存在的位移测量问题,采用光学非接触测量的方法设计了一种相对位移传感器,其准确度为10μm,频率响应为0～100Hz。并在某管道跨越工程地震模拟振动台试验中与其它传感器相比对,实验验证结果表明:该传感器的主要技术指标完全满足设计要求。     

数控激光模切机的研制与应用

当前国内所采用的传统机械模切,其中模切板的制作过程复杂且成型后修改困难,针对这种情况研制了一种新型的数控激光模切机。根据计算机内包装纸盒展开图样,由激光束直接加工材料表面达到模切和压痕效果,以激光的非接触式加工代替了传统的机械加工,不再需要木质镶刀模切板,从而降低了生产成本。通过样机实验,初步验证了其可行性。     

Optical Trappings of ThO2 and UO2 Particles Using Radiation Pressure of a Visible Laser Light

Optical trappings of ThO₂ and UO₂ particles have been first demonstrated in water using the radiation pressure of a TEM₀₀-mode He-Ne laser beam of λ=633 nm. It was observed that a ThO₂ particle was successfully trapped three-dimensionally in the focus region and transferred by moving the focus. On the other hand, for a UO₂ particle of which a refractive index and an extinction coefficient are relatively large in the visible region, only two-dimensional trapping was observed when the beam focus was located near the bottom of the particle. One of the main difficulties in the optical trapping of nuclear fuel particles is attributed to their relatively large absorption coefficients in the visible region. Computational studies on three-dimensional optical trapping performances of absorbing particles were, therefore, perfomed with a simulation code based on geometrical optics. The present calculation can well predict the experimental results on the optical trapping characteristics for ThO₂ and UO₂ particles.