内循环好氧三相流化床处理造纸中段废水

本实验采用内循环好氧三相流化床处造纸中段废水，经过一段时间的驯化，获得了稳定的出水。CDO去除经保持在65％以上，系统对进水污染负荷的变化具有较大的承受能力。出水Cl^-的浓度有所增加，说明驯化后的微生物可能对有抽氯化物具有一定的降解作用。水气比在1／120至1／140之间可获得最好的COD去除效果。后进行絮凝处理后，出水COD降为60－80mg/L,BODo 50-60/L，色度为100－150CU，挥发性酚的质量浓度小于0．0265mg／L。     

The Gender Congruency Effect and the Selection of Freestanding and Bound Morphemes: Evidence From Croatian.

The authors report 3 picture-word interference experiments in which they explore some properties of the agreement process in speech production. In Experiment 1, Croatian speakers were asked to produce utterances in which the noun's gender value had an impact on the selection of gender-marked freestanding morphemes (pronouns) while ignoring the presentation of same- or different-gender distractor words. In Experiments 2 and 3, Croatian speakers were asked to name the same pictures using noun phrases in which the noun's gender value surfaced as an inflectional suffix. Different-gender distractors interfered more than same-gender distractors (the gender congruency effect) in Experiment 1, but not in Experiments 2 and 3. These contrasting results show that the cause of the gender congruency effect is not at the level where lexical-grammatical information is selected but at the level of selection of freestanding morphemes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Familiarity and plausibility in conceptual combination: Reply to Gagné and Spalding (2006).

E. J. Wisniewski and G. L. Murphy (see record 2004-22496-015) suggested that the apparent effects of relation frequency in C. L. Gagné and E. J. Shoben's (1997; see record 1997-02349-004) conceptual combination experiments could be explained by differences between the familiarity and plausibility of their stimuli (noun-noun phrases). However, C. L. Gagné and T. L. Spalding (see record 2006-20573-017) argued that Wisniewski and Murphy's measures of plausibility and frequency are both sensitive to relation frequency. They also suggested that the stimuli were mostly novel, such that differences in familiarity could not explain Gagné and Shoben's findings. The current authors focus on the theoretical rationale for the plausibility and familiarity variables, arguing that the original interpretation of their findings is correct. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Shared syntactic representations in bilinguals: Evidence for the role of word-order repetition.

Studies on syntactic priming strongly suggest that bilinguals can store a single integrated representation of constructions that are similar in both languages (e.g., Spanish and English passives; R. J. Hartsuiker, M. J. Pickering, & E. Veltkamp, 2004). However, they may store 2 separate representations of constructions that involve different word orders (e.g., German and English passives; H. Loebell & K. Bock, 2003). In 5 experiments, the authors investigated within- and between-languages priming of Dutch, English, and German relative clauses. The authors found priming within Dutch (Experiment 1) and within English as a 2nd language (Experiments 2 and 4). An important finding is that priming occurred from Dutch to German (Experiment 5), which both have verb-final relative clauses; but it did not occur between Dutch and English (Experiments 3 and 4), which differ in relative-clause word order. The results suggest that word-order repetition is needed for the construction of integrated syntactic representations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

热力耦合作用下Al-2.8%Cu-1.35%Li-0.11%Zr合金析出相演化和力学性能

通过TEM、HAADF-STEM和室温拉伸实验开展Al-2.8%Cu-1.35%Li-0.3%Mn-0.11%Zr合金在人工时效和蠕变时效状态下的析出相演化规律和力学性能研究。结果表明,160 ℃时效条件下,人工时效和160 MPa应力时效过程中合金中析出相数量均随时效时间的延长而增多,相同时效时间条件下应力时效状态合金T₁相数量较多,但其平均直径减小了约5~15 nm。这主要是因为外加应力增加了合金中的位错密度从而促进析出相析出。T₁相在时效析出过程中并未受外加应力的影响而沿某个方向择优析出,无明显的应力位向效应,这可能与T₁相具有更大的惯习平面变体上的形核与临界应力值有关。相比于人工时效,应力时效后合金的室温屈服强度和抗拉强度均增加,且在时效初期对屈服强度效果更为显著。      

GDX-102色谱柱测定T-103塔尾气中的丙烯腈

用GDX-102色谱柱测定T—103塔尾气中的丙烯腈，相对标准偏差为0．4094％。数据准确、可行。     

基于规则的汉语名名组合的自动释义研究

该文以现代汉语(特别是网络搜索词)中的名名组合为主要研究对象,探索一种基于规则的汉语名名组合的自动释义方法。其研究步骤为: (1)利用《现代汉语语义词典》中名词的语义类别,来建立名名组合的语义类组合模式;(2)在“生成词库论”中物性角色思想的指导下,用名名组合中某个名词的施成角色或功能角色作为释义动词,来揭示这两个名词之间的语义关系;(3)以语义类组合模式为单位构建名名组合的释义模板,并汇集成名名搭配数据库;(4)利用《知网》资源,来获取具体名词的施成角色和功能角色,建立汉语名词知识库。在这两个数据库的基础上,我们初步实现了一个汉语名名组合的自动释义程序。     

一种基于决策树和词义相似度的N1+N2结构语法关系判定方法

设计了一种基于决策树算法的N1+N2结构语法关系判定方法.首先建立了该结构的语料库,对每条语料都标注构建特征集所需的词性、《同义词词林》语义编码、语法关系和词义相似度等信息;然后为证明相似度在判断语法关系中的合理性,根据语言学原理研究了N1+N2结构两个名词间语义相似度与语法关系之间的内在规律:①从语法关系的角度比较两个名词间的语义相似度结果为:并列关系>复指关系>定中关系>主谓关系;②从语言功能焦点的角度比较两个名词间的语义相似度结果为:并焦型短语>后焦型短语.最后以此为基础构建了特征集,运用决策树C4.5算法建立了自动判定N1+N2结构语法关系的方法.运用该算法在自建语料库的测试集中进行测试,正确率为89.39％.