地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率测试研究

通过对地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率的测试，获取不同入射角的多背景后向反射率测试数据。通过对测试数据的分析处理提供特征信息，为激光探浏器设计提供依据。     

Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity at Low Temperatures Using an Optical Reflectivity Technique

An experimental arrangement has been developed for measuring the transient temperature responses and the thermal diffusivities of foil materials in the range of 10 to 300K by using the optical reflectivity technique. The cryogenic system with optical windows is designed to provide temperatures from 10 to 300 K. The front surface of a foil specimen is heated by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In situ measurement of the reflectivity of a continuous-wave He–Ne laser at the rear surface is conducted on the microsecond time scale. Using the temperature dependence of reflectivity, the transient temperature response is deduced. The thermal diffusivity is obtained by fitting Parker's formulae to the experimental data on temperature rise. Stainless-steel foils are chosen as samples and are studied in the region from 10 to 300 K. The accuracy is examined by comparing the present results with the theoretical temperature responses and thermal diffusivity data from the literature. Good agreement is observed.     

Synthesis and Evaluation of Blends Formed by Polymeric Crown Ethers and a Fullerene-Containing Primary Ammonium Salt in Organic Thin Films

The synthesis of a series of polymers and cyclopolymers bearing crown ethers of differing structure and affinities towards primary ammonium ions is discussed. These polymers have been tested in their efficiency to form structurally homogeneous thin films when blended with an amphiphilic C₆₀ compound containing a primary ammonium ion functional group. The X-ray reflectivity characterization of the films revealed that the polymer bearing the crown ether with the least affinity for primary ammonium ions, but having the highest degree of polymerization, is the most effective in forming structurally homogeneous thin films.     

光纤光栅的长度对其峰值反射率的影响

利用耦合模理论,数值分析了当光纤光栅(FBG)折射率变化为均匀分布、直流切趾高斯分布时,光纤光栅长度对其峰值反射率的影响。研究结果对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的设计和性能优化具有重要的意义。     

一种新颖的半导体光放大器镀膜监控方法

本文介绍了一种在半导体光放大器镀膜过程中监测端面反射率的简单而有效的方法。理论模型的建立考虑了光放大器的漏电流和自发发射速率随载流于浓度的非线性变化，并且基于实验测量的ＰＩ（输出功率与注入电流）曲线，采用曲线拟合的方法来修正一些依赖于器件的参数，理论计算结果与有关文献的测量结果较好地吻合。     

光纤中的SBS反射率和波形研究

从理论和实验上研究了不同焦距下泵浦能量以及透镜与光纤间距对多模光纤中的SBS能量反射率和脉冲波形的影响。理论模拟采用一维瞬态SBS数值计算模型和边界噪声输入法，得到了SBS反射率和脉冲上升沿的变化规律。实验上采用1.06μm的YAG激光器和无掺杂多模阶跃石英光纤，测得了能量反射率和波形的变化规律，获得的最大反射率为69%，脉宽压缩比为3:1-2:1。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

高吸收率非金属材料对CO_2激光反射率的试验测定

为了解释材料对激光的反射率和高吸收率非金属材料激光切缝形状形成的原因,采用量热法试验测定了模切板和有机玻璃对CO2激光的反射率.结果发现：1）垂直于入射面线偏振光的反射率随入射角增大而增大.2）平行于入射面线偏振激光的反射率在较小入射角下（60°以下）,反射率较小且随入射角的增大而缓慢减小;入射角大于60°以后,反射率随入射角的增大而急剧增大.比较理论计算结果,发现两者具有较好的一致性.     

GaAs／AlAs DBR的GSMBE优化生长及表征

采用气态源分子束外延（GSMBE）技术优化生长了GaAs／AlAs分布布拉格反射镜（DBR）材料，并用X射线衍射（XRD）及反射光谱对其生长质量进行了表征。结果表明，采用5S间断生长的GaAs／AlAs DBR材料质量和界面质量优于无间断生长，并且10对GaAs／AlAs DBR的质量优于30对，说明DBR对数越多，周期厚度波动越大，材料质量越差。优化生长得到的30对GaAs／AlAsDBR的反射率大于99％，中心波长为1316nm，与理论设计结构的模拟结果基本一致，可用作1．3μm垂直腔面发射激光器（VVSEL）直接键合的反射腔镜。     

Superconducting gap in PrxY1?xBa2Cu4O8 and YBa2?ySryCu4O8 probed by infrared phonon self-energies

We report a reflectivity study of thez-polarized TO-phonons of Pr _x Y_1–x Ba₂Cu₄O₈ and YBa_2–y Sr _y Cu₄O₈ alloys in the temperature range 10–300 K. Anomalies of the frequency and linewidth of the plane-oxygen vibration at300 cm^–1 due to the opening of the superconducting gap are found to occur upon crossing the superconducting transition temperatureT _c . Phonon self-energy effects are strongly dependent onT _c , providing evidence for a relative shift of the gap with respect to the energy of phonon.On leave from the Institute for Semiconductor Physics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 252650 Kiev-28, Ukraine.     

970 nm超辐射发光二极管弯曲脊形波导数值分析

本文基于光束传播法(beam propagation method, BPM)和时域有限差分法(finite difference time domain method, FDTD)建立了分析模型,模拟并分析了弯曲脊形波导超辐射发光二极管(superluminescent light emitting diode, SLD)不同结构参数(刻蚀深度、曲率半径、脊形宽度)对波导损耗的影响和倾斜脊形波导不同结构参数(刻蚀深度、脊形宽度、倾斜角度、发射波长)对模式反射率的影响。计算表明,弯曲脊形波导的刻蚀深度和曲率半径是影响波导损耗的重要因素。刻蚀深度较浅使波导对光场的限制作用较弱,过小的曲率半径会使模式传输泄露严重,损耗大大增加。脊形宽度越大,波导损耗越小,其对波导损耗影响较小。脊形波导的端面倾斜角度是抑制模式反射率的重要因素,脊形宽度增加,模式反射率逐渐减小,并在特定的几个角度形成的奇点达到最小值。刻蚀深度对于模式反射率的影响作用较小,但随着刻蚀深度的增加,奇点发生的角度产生了向小角度偏移。在特定的倾斜角度范围内,随着波长减小,奇点的数目会逐渐增加。研究结果可对设计具有优越性能的SLD器件...