基于混合遗传算法的进气道性能设计与优化

针对冲压发动机前体/进气道的性能优化设计问题,提出基于遗传算法和单纯形法的混合遗传算法。根据均匀分析提供的样本,选取气流折转角为设计变量,阻力系数、总压恢复系数、进气道升压比及三者的组合作为优化目标。通过该文设计的混合遗传算法对不同目标优化结果的比较,表明该混合遗传算法可以广泛用于目标优化,具有较强的适应能力。     

Combustion of Liquid and Gaseous Fuels in a Supersonic Combustor

Results of an experimental study of a full scramjet model operating on kerosene, which was performed in an IT-302M hotshot wind tunnel based at the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and an experimental study of a model operating on hydrogen, which was performed in a hotshot wind tunnel with fire heating based at the China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center, are reported. The tests were performed for Mach numbers 5 and 6 for flow parameters close to in-flight conditions. An optimal system for kerosene injection under these conditions was determined, and the thrust characteristics of the engine model were examined. The possibility of controlling kerosene combustion in tests in the short-duration wind tunnel was analyzed, and special features of fuel ignition in a short combustor were considered. Intense combustion of kerosene was achieved with upstream injection of more than 3% of hydrogen, which allowed obtaining effective thrust. The distributions of static pressure and force characteristics of the model in the case of kerosene and hydrogen combustion were compared.     

超燃冲压发动机一维跨声速流动奇异初值问题

超燃冲压发动机一维跨声速流动方程在临界声速点存在奇异问题,现有的基于L’Hosp ital法则的求解方法在进行跨声速流动计算时可能出现较大的数值误差.从数值稳定性和误差特性两个方面对该算法进行了分析,结果表明问题主要在于方程的奇异初值误差,需要针对这一问题提出改进算法.     

超声速燃烧室燃烧压力影响因素试验研究

采用试验研究的方法．在模拟飞行高度25km、来流马赫数6的情况下．在直连式试验台上对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室压力影响因素进行了初步研究。结果表明．燃料喷射位置的变化,改变了燃烧室内的放热区域,从而影响了燃烧室内的压力分布;在一定燃料当量比范围内．当量比越大燃烧室压力越高,但是当量比与燃料喷注压降耦合影响压力分布;在燃烧室后段设置深凹腔有利于提高燃烧室压力。     

超燃冲压发动机煤油燃烧加热器设计中的流场计算

采用FLUENT软件模拟加热器掺混段三维流场,检验所设计的加热器出口流场是否达到预定的设计要求,计算结果表明加热器出口流场满足设计要求。     

基于LMI的超燃冲压发动机鲁棒PI控制器设计

首先将燃油供给系统作为超燃冲压发动机的主导动态,并假设燃油供给系统为惯性环节,构建了超燃冲压发动机推力闭环控制系统．然后基于LMI理论提出了一种单输入单输出系统PI控制器参数整定方法,并给出了该控制器存在的一个充分条件．最后基于该方法设计了超燃冲压发动机单点喷油推力闭环控制系统的PI控制器,仿真结果表明,该控制器具有良好的鲁棒性．     

The Effect of Injection Angle on Mixing and Flame Holding in Supersonic Combustor

IntroductionMixing of fuel with oxidizer and their combustionare encountered in many engineering applicationsincluding hypersonic propulsion system in space vehicles.Particularly, the fuel injection scheme in hypersonicvehicles incorporating Scramet (Supersonic CombustionRamjet) engines, requires special attention for efficientmixing and stable combustion. Though a considerablenumber of researches has been cwhed out on ndxing andcombustion of fuel with oxidizer in Scramet program,still it fa…     

固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的数值仿真

基于一种固体燃料超燃冲压实验发动机的实验数据,使用数值模拟软件分别对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的初始状态以及启动后的燃烧流动进行数值模拟。采用用户自定义函数方式给定PMMA燃料进口边界。数值模拟结果显示:燃烧室流场特性分布符合理论分析;燃烧室固体燃料壁面的燃料退移速率与实验数据有一定差异,但是整个燃面沿轴向的燃速分布规律与实验值近似;沿轴向的燃面附近的压力分布与实验结果较为吻合。研究结果表明:该数值计算模型较为合理,对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机的理论研究具有一定参考价值。     

超燃冲压发动机尾喷管设计方法研究

本文应用最小喷管长度理论对二维超燃冲压发动机尾喷管上壁型线进行了设计,并对尾喷管性能进行了计算,应用粒子群优化算法对所设计的喷管型线进行了优化。为超燃冲压发动机尾喷管几何参数的选择提供了参考范围。     

Experimental study of operation performance for hydrocarbon fuel pump with low specific speed

In this paper,a small flow rate hydrocarbon turbine pump was used to pressurize the fuel supply system of scramjet engine.Some experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of turbine pump driven by nitrogen or combustion gas under different operating conditions.A experimental database with regard to the curves of the rotational speed,mass flow rate and net head with regard to centrifugal pump were plotted.These curves were represented as functions of the pressure and temperature at turbine inlet/outlet and the throttle diameter at downstream of centrifugal pump.A sensitivity study has been carried out based on design of experiments.The experimental was employed to analyze net head of centrifugal and throttle characteristics.The research results can accumulate foundations for the close loop control system of turbine pump.