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排序方式: 共有2186条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
An Improved Immune Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Optimization Problems of Computer Communication Networks 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1 IntroductionIndesigningacomputercommunicationnet work ,thenetworkaveragedelayisanimportantpa rameterinthenetworkperformance .Inthispaper,weonlyconsiderM /M/1networks,whichmeansthatthemessageprocessingtimeisaprobabilisticdensityfunctionwithnegativepower,thegroupar rivalandsendingisofPoissiondistributionwithasinglequeue .Supposethatthenetworktopologicalstructureandtheestimatesoftheexternaltrafficrequirementsaregiven ,howtoselecttheoptimalroutestobeusedbythecommunicatingnodesinthenetworksoast… 相似文献
2.
3.
用正交设计法优化导叶分段关闭规律的参数 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文介绍了正交设计法优化水轮机导叶分段关闭规律参数的方法,实例表明,此方法具有简单,准确和直观的优点。 相似文献
4.
Y. Nakamura Ichiro Tanaka N. Takeuchi S. Koshiba H. Sakaki 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1998,27(11):1240-1243
We studied morphology of GaAs surfaces and the transport properties of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) on vicinal (111)B
planes. Multi-atomic steps (MASs) are found on the vicinal (111)B facet grown by molecular beam epitaxy, which will affect
electron transport on the facet. We also studied how the morphology of GaAs epilayers on vicinal (111)B substrates depends
on growth conditions, especially on the As4 flux. The uniformity of MASs on the substrates have been improved and smooth surfaces were obtained when the GaAs was grown
with high As4 flux, providing step periodicity of 20 nm. The channel resistance of the 2DEG perpendicular to the MASs is reduced drastically
with this smooth morphology. These findings are valuable not only for fabricating quantum devices on the (111)B facets but
also those on the vicinal (111)B substrates. 相似文献
5.
In the absence of a bulk diffusion effect, it is shown for the first time that the impedance spectra for the chlorine evolution reaction on a rotating thin ring electrode comprise three consecutive semicircles in the capacitive half of the complex plane. The first (highest frequency) semicircle is due to the charge-transfer resistance for chloride discharge and the simultaneous chlorine adsorption coupled to the double-layer capacitance. The second semicircle (around 5 Hz) is due to the adsorption and desorption of a chlorine intermediate. The third (lowest frequency, around 0.5 Hz) semicircle is due to the relaxation of surface oxygen species. The impedance data allow the steps of the overall reaction to be examined individually. On a Pt surface the rate of chloride discharge and simultaneous chlorine adsorption (the admittance of the first semicircle) is first order with respect to chloride concentration and has a potential-dependence close to 58 mV/decade. The rate of the adsorption and desorption process (the admittance of the second semicircle) is second order with respect to chloride concentration, and has a potential dependence close to 30 mV/decade. The time constant for the adsorption/desorption processes is ca 20 ms, independent of electrode potential in the range studied. These features are consistent with a mechanism in which a faster discharge reaction (Cl− Clad + e) is followed by a slower surface combination reaction (2Clad → Cl2), but inconsistent with mechanisms in which ion + atom desorption is predominant, the initial chloride discharge is slow, or a unipositively charged chlorine species is involved. 相似文献
6.
颜力 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》2003,1(1):31-36
在频域中推导了适用于差分类数值方法的吸收边界条件的构造方法,并通过选取不同参数导出了几种现有的吸收边界条件。在计算了一般形式的吸收边界条件的反射系数之后,提出了一种简单实用的自适应吸收边界条件。 相似文献
7.
This paper presents a new transient algorithm to couple sub-domains having non-matching time and space interfaces. The time integrators in each of the sub-domains are of the Newmark family but can be different. The method is also developed for non-linear explicit transient computations for which the time steps are not constant. A number of examples are presented which illustrate the interest, quality and the efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
8.
In the fed-batch cultivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, excessive glucose addition leads to increased ethanol accumulation, which will reduce the efficiency of glucose utilization and inhibit product synthesis. Insufficient glucose addition limits cell growth. To properly regulate glucose feed, a different evolution algorithm based on self-adaptive control strategy was proposed, consisting of three modules (PID, system identification and parameter optimization). Performance of the proposed and conventional PID controllers was validated and compared in simulated and experimental cultivations. In the simulation, cultivation with the self-adaptive control strategy had a more stable glucose feed rate and concentration, more stable ethanol concentration around the set-point (1.0 g•L-1), and final biomass concentration of 34.5 g-DCW•L-1, 29.2% higher than that with a conventional PID control strategy. In the experiment, the cultivation with the self-adaptive control strategy also had more stable glucose and ethanol concentrations, as well as a final biomass concentration that was 37.4% higher than that using the conventional strategy. 相似文献
9.
Particle swarm optimization is widely used in various fields because of the few parameters to be set and the simple calculation structure.In order to improve the optimization speed and accuracy of the PSO,and to avoid falling into the local optimal solution,an adaptive simulated annealing PSO is proposed,which uses the hyperbolic tangent function to control the inertia weight factor for nonlinear adaptive changes,uses linear change strategies to control 2 learning factors,introduces the simulation annealing operation,set a temperature according to the initial state of the population,guide the population to accept the difference solution with a certain probability according to the Metropolis criterion,and ensure the ability to jump out of the local optimal solution.To verify the effect of the algorithm proposed in this paper,7 typical test functions and 5 algorithms proposed in the literature are selected for comparison and testing.According to the average value,standard deviation and number of iterations of the optimization results,the algorithm proposed in this paper has greatly improved the iteration accuracy,convergence speed and stability so as to overcome the shortcomings of particle swarm optimization. 相似文献
10.
自适应演化软件研究进展* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自适应演化软件通过演化技术,为软件添加动态、柔性以及灵活可变的特征,使软件系统能更好地适应动态、开放以及难控的网络环境,并在普适计算、嵌入计算等领域表现出良好的应用前景,成为当前软件技术研究中备受关注的热点之一。为更好地研究自适应演化软件,需对现有研究成果进行总结和归纳。首先总结自适应演化的基本特征,指出其面临的挑战;在此基础上,从语言、体系结构和框架应用层面描述其研究成果,并对其进行分类与比较,进而给出相关概念结构;最后总结了其不足以及进一步的研究问题。 相似文献