Measurement of Adhesive Bond Properties Including Damage by Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis of a Beam Specimen

A method to obtain mechanical properties using a bonded (double) cantilever beam (or three point bend) specimen loaded in a manner to produce pure shear in the adhesive layer is reviewed. A revised mathematical solution which allows for easier interpretation of optimum beam dimensions to the one originally developed by Moussiaux, Cardon and Brinson for the static case is presented. An extension of this solution for a fixed/fixed viscoelastic beam under steady state oscillations developed by Li, Dickie and Morman is also discussed. Previous results using a vibrating beam to determine the complex viscoelastic properties of a bonded beam are reviewed. These results demonstrate conclusively that dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) measurements discriminate differences in surface treatments and various environmental conditions. New measurements are presented that indicate the DMTA procedure can be used to quantify damage simulated by imbedded flaws in beams. The procedure is also shown to assess the effects of both humidity and corrosive environments on lap specimens. It is suggested that this technique may ultimately provide a method to quantify the amount of hidden damage in an adhesive joint subjected to fatigue, moisture or corrosive environments.     

Spacecraft formation control strategy on Sun-Earth Lissajous orbit

To carry out the deep space exploration tasks near Sun-Earth Libration point L2, the CRTBP dynamic model was built up and the numerical conditional quasi-periodic orbit (Lissajous orbit) was computed near L2. Then, a formation controller was designed with linear matrix inequality to overcome the difficulty of parameter tuning. To meet the demands of formation accuracy and present thruster’s capability, a threshold scheme was adopted for formation control. Finally, some numerical simulations and analysis were completed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.     

地月系共线平动点Halo轨道族的运动稳定性研究

地月系共线平动点附近的Halo轨道族,能够提供从L1点至月球再至L2点的广泛空间的多种轨道应用需要,但2个轨道族内轨道的稳定性差异较大。文章引入稳定系数和线性稳定阶数2个指标来判断轨道的稳定性,并用数值模拟分别分析了百米和千米量级的初始轨道误差在数天后所引起的轨道偏差,得出结论：两轨道族内接近平动点的部分轨道稳定性较差,其余部分轨道稳定性相差不大,L1点附近Halo轨道族内轨道较为稳定的是0.85~0.92之间的轨道,L2点较为稳定的是1.02~1.1之间的轨道。     

不同pH值和F-浓度人工唾液对钛/瓷结合的影响

研究了不同pH值和F-浓度人工唾液对钛/瓷结合性能的影响.将实验室制备的钛瓷粉分层烧结于钛片上,浸泡于37℃,pH2.7、pH7.0/F-100 μg·mL-1与pH2.7/F-100 μg·mL-1的人工唾液中,测量了浸泡7d和30d试件的三点弯曲结合强度,应用扫描电镜观察了瓷剥脱后钛表面的形貌,并进行了EDX分析.结果显示:pH2.7/F-100 μg·mL-1组试件的钛/瓷结合强度明显低于未浸泡组,其余各组与未浸泡组相比无显著差异.研究结果提示:酸性环境中,F-的存在可使钛/瓷结合强度降低,而酸性环境和低浓度的F-环境对钛/瓷结合强度则没有明显影响,口腔内有钛瓷修复体的患者应慎用含氟口腔产品.     

一种有效提高节点定位精度的改进DV-Hop算法

免测距的DV-Hop算法的硬件开销小,但定位精度不高.为改进DV-Hop算法,分析和强调了三点近似共线问题对免测距定位的影响,给出了允许最大跳距误差率和最大跳数下检查锚节点组合有效性的三点近似共线准则.基于该准则和按未知节点与锚节点间的跳数对平均跳距进行加权计算的估计方法,提出了当未知节点得到的有效锚节点数达到给定阈值才定位并扩充为新锚节点的改进算法.仿真结果与分析表明,新算法能有效改善节点定位性能.     

A parallel algorithm for approximate regularity

Spatial regularity amidst a seemingly chaotic image is often meaningful. Many papers in computational geometry are concerned with detecting some type of regularity via exact solutions to problems in geometric pattern recognition. However, real-world applications often have data that is approximate, and may rely on calculations that are approximate. Thus, it is useful to develop solutions that have an error tolerance.

A solution has recently been presented by Robins et al. [Inform. Process. Lett. 69 (1999) 189–195] to the problem of finding all maximal subsets of an input set in the Euclidean plane that are approximately equally-spaced and approximately collinear. This is a problem that arises in computer vision, military applications, and other areas. The algorithm of Robins et al. is different in several important respects from the optimal algorithm given by Kahng and Robins [Patter Recognition Lett. 12 (1991) 757–764] for the exact version of the problem. The algorithm of Robins et al. seems inherently sequential and runs in O(n^5/2) time, where n is the size of the input set. In this paper, we give parallel solutions to this problem.     

一类二阶时滞微分方程非局部共振问题解的存在性与唯一性

利用Mawhin连续性定理研究了一类具有时滞的二阶微分方程三点共振边值问题,获得了该边值问题解的存在性和唯一性的一些新的结果。     

填筑土体压实度快速检测试验

针对平原水库围坝填筑压实度快速检测做了大量的"三点击实"和标准击实试验。分析了三点击实试验过程中减水情况及加、减水情况下试验方法的可行性及其数据合理性,和标准击实试验方法进行了比较,认为减水情况及加、减水情况下试验方法是可行的,在减水情况下最优含水率和填土含水率的差值一般在-3%～0,同时试验过程中土体减水率小于6%时,三点击实试验成果比较合理。用三点击实试验方法填筑土体压实度所用时间比标准击实试验的方法省6～8h,三点击实试验填筑土体压实度的方法针对土体特性差别较大的工程中适用性强。提出了减水情况下的三点击实试验步骤及试验过程中的注意事项。     

基于磁记忆机理的铁磁材料弯曲变形状态研究

利用磁记忆方法,采用自行研制的多通道磁记忆采集系统,研究铁磁材料在三点弯曲复杂应力状态下,0～250 kN不同试验载荷作用下的弯曲变形状况与磁记忆信号的对应关系,首次给出了三点弯曲复杂应力状态下磁记忆信号Hp(y)的分布规律与特点．实验发现：未加载时,Hp(y)呈无序状态；加载到50 kN时,试件受拉层Hp(y)开始变为负值,同时受压层Hp(y)信号全部变为正值,受拉层与受压层符号相反,表明不同层所受的正应力不同；加载到250 kN时,受拉层Hp(y)出现零点,表明应力集中的形成,中性层中心切应力最大处随载荷的增加Hp(y)过零梯度变大,反映了三点弯曲切应力的变化规律．最后应用NASTRAN有限元软件进行试验载荷下的应力状态仿真,结果验证了磁记忆方法对三点弯曲变形状态研究的有效性．     

Recommended NDT Practice and its Model-based Investigation for Eddy Current Inspection of Aerospace Structures

This paper describes a model-based investigation of inspection standards being developed as a recommended practice for eddy current (EC) NDT of aerospace structures for surface cracks. Compared to experimental investigations that can be laborious and expensive, model-based approach provides cost-effective and quantitative verifications of the recommended practice that covers wide ranges of materials, probes, instruments, frequencies, and test conditions. Probe signals for a number of specified standard notches are predicted and the expected amplitudes and phase-angle ranges are determined for various test conditions, in order to examine the influence of material electrical conductivity, frequency, and probe types. For a few selected situations, the model predictions are validated against experimental data. This study verifies the adequacies of the recommended specifications, especially of the reference notch selections and their response amplitudes for various test conditions, as well as confirming the suitability of using vertical amplitude alone for all the test situations. The influence of probe cable and the issue of three-point calibration are also discussed specifically in this investigation.