浅谈绿色无线通信技术

目前,移动通信正朝着绿色通信的方向发展,网络中的基站节能是绿色无线通信的重点。该文简要介绍了网络节能的相关技术,包括认知无线电、协作中继、小区缩放及云计算等,这些技术将在绿色通信的发展中起到巨大的作用。     

Low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing for AF-based multi-pair two-way relay networks

This paper considers a multi-pair two-way relay system with multi-antenna users and proposes a low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing （SCP） strategy at the relay station （RS） for such a system. The proposed SCP scheme, following the BD-like beamformer at RS, pairs the uplink spatial subchannels of each user pair with the corresponding downlink spatial subchannels by maximizing sum-rate （Max-SR）. Furthermore, a new mathematical inequality （arrangement inequalities of a product） is developed and applied to obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for achieving Max-SR-SCP. This also yields a simple low-complexity implementation of the proposed SCP in contrast to the NP-hard complexity of the original Max-SR-SCP problem. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed Max-SR-SCP achieves substantial sum-rate gains over other pairing schemes.     

面向安全的轮流中继选择方案

针对多中继轮流中继系统被窃听的问题,提出面向安全的轮流中继选择方案。首先提出了遍历的最优中继选择方案,并推导得到了保密速率的理论值;之后为降低复杂度,分别从降低计算复杂度和信道估计开销的角度设计了两种两阶段的次优中继选择方案,先缩小中继选择范围再进行搜索。仿真结果表明K-最大主信道中继选择方案能够以较低的复杂度实现最优保密速率。     

Joint relay selection and power allocation for amplify-and-forward two-path relaying networks

This paper presents a joint relay selection and power allocation scheme for amplify-and-forward two-path relaying networks,in which diferent relay nodes forward information symbols alternatively in adjacent time slots.Our approach is based on the maximization of the received signal-to-noise ratio under total power consumption by the transmission of the symbol.We show that in spite of inter-relay interferences,the maximization problem has a closed-form solution.Simulation results explicitly indicate that the performance of proposed approach outmatches the existing methods including equal power allocation and one-path relaying.     

前向放大中继MIMO系统的Grassmannian波束成型

文章给出了多输入多输出前向中继信道的最佳发送、接收波束,以及中继权重矩阵。在考虑直达径的情况下,分别给出了非量化方案、量化方案以及改进的量化方案,这种方案只需要相当少的反馈比特数,但是系统性能的下降完全可以忽略不计,最后,我们对量化和改进的量化方案进行了合理的改进。     

基于测量波阻抗相位特性的多端混合直流线路保护方案

电网换相换流器和模块化多电平换流器(line commutated converter-modular multi-level converter,LCC-MMC)并联型多端混合直流输电系统结合了基于电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter-high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)与基于模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电(modular multi-level converter-HVDC,MMC-HVDC)的技术优势,但因其不一致的边界特性、特殊的汇流母线结构、不同的换流站控制策略,导致现有的线路保护方案难以直接应用。为此,文中提出一种基于测量波阻抗相位特性的多端混合直流线路保护方案。首先,推导不同故障位置测点处测量波阻抗表达式,发现在高频段内,测点处测量波阻抗相位在区内外故障条件下差异显著,且相位特征与故障距离、类型和过渡电阻等因素无关;接着,利用S变换提取测量波阻抗相位信息,并结合行波高低频能量比判据,实现故障识别;最后,在PSCAD中进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提保护能够区分T区母线与其相邻线路末端故障,在满足快速性的同时具备一定的耐受过渡电阻(500 Ω)和抗噪声干扰(20 dB)能力,满足多端混合直流系统线路主保护要求。     

Bandwidth-efficient cooperative MIMO relaying schemes

Coded cooperative MIMO relaying schemes in which all successfully decoded signals from multiple sources are simultaneously forwarded by a multi-antenna relay to a common multi-antenna destination to increase bandwidth efficiency are proposed in this paper. These schemes facilitate the various retransmission strategies at relay and single-user and multi-user iterative decoding techniques at destination, suitable for trade-offs between performance, latency, and complexity. When channel state information (CSI) is available, pre-coding and power allocation at the relay can be exploited to enhance the information transmission reliability over the relay-destination channel, thus improving the overall system performance. Simulation result shows their superiority to direct transmission under the same transmit power and bandwidth efficiency.     

超高压输电线路的发展性故障判别元件

为提高发展性故障时保护装置的动作性能，该文提出了一种适用于电力系统超高压输电线路的发展性故障判别元件。当系统发生单相接地故障时，零、负序电流之间的相位关系和幅值关系是基本不变的，而发生发展性故障后，他们会有较大的变化，文中以此来构成发展性故障判别元件。与目前所用的判别元件相比，该元件不需要采用浮动门槛，动作灵敏度较高，不受电力系统振荡的影响,能更准确有效地判断出系统是否发生了发展性故障。非全相运行期间发生故障时，不论系统振荡与否，该判别元件都能准确地判断出来。离线数字仿真和动模试验验证了该判别元件的准确性。     

基于纵联比较原理的广域继电保护算法研究

提出了基于纵联比较原理的广域继电保护算法。该算法通过广域继电保护系统收集特定保护范围内各智能电子设备(IED)的故障方向信息,结合文中定义的IED动作系数AF和关联系数RF进行简单运算,即可确定出故障的位置。借鉴电力系统分析中的N?1原则,提出广域继电保护系统N个元件中的某一个元件失效时整个系统应仍能正确工作的N?1概念,分析了继电保护系统的N?1运行状况,提出了基于广域信息应对该运行状况的继电保护策略。算例分析表明:文中提出的广域继电保护算法原理简单、运算方便、判断结果准确,能较好地克服N?1运行状况带来的影响,可明显提高继电保护系统的性能。     

继电保护装置录波数据分析的界面化实现

为了更好地对继电保护装置录波数据进行分析,使用基于COM代码组件的VB和Matlab的混合编程,并使程序最终脱离了Matlab的环境,实现了两者优势的结合.介绍了实现这种方法的详细步骤.