非线性系统鲁棒吸引的动态补偿方法

考虑非线性不确定系统的鲁棒吸引问题,借助于动态输出反馈,构造了两类控制律。这两类控制律分别可使相应的闭环系统被一任意小的区域鲁棒吸引,或被一预先设置的区域有限吸引。     

基于约束优化的联想记忆模型学习算法

本文提出了一种对称互连神经元网络的学习策略,利用全局约束优化方法确定连接权。优化过程采用了梯度下降技术。这种学习算法可以保证训练样本成为系统的稳定吸引子,并且具有优化意义上的最大吸引域。本文讨论了网络的存储容量,训练样本的渐近稳定性和吸引域大小。计算机实验结果说明了学习算法的优越性。     

Olfactory recognition of nonhosts aspen and birch by conifer bark beetlesTomicus piniperda andHylurgops palliatus

The field response ofTomicus piniperda (L.) andHylurgops palliatus (Gyll.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to the attractant ethanol in combination with volatile wood constituents released from the nonhost tree speciesPopulus tremula L. (Salicaceae) andBetula pendula Roth (Betulaceae) was studied using flight barrier traps. The attraction of both species decreased when aspen or birch wood was added to the ethanol bait. The same was true forRhizophagus depressus (F.) (Coleoptera: Rhizophagidae), a predatory species associated with conifer bark beetles.Glischrochilus quadripunctatus (L-),Epuraea bickhardti St.-Claire Deville,E. unicolor (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), andRhizophagus parvutus (Payk.) (Coleoptera: Rhizophagidae) were caught in higher numbers in traps baited with both ethanol and wood of aspen or birch than in traps baited with ethanol alone. In a separate experiment, landings ofT. piniperda andH. palliatus on nonhosts (black plastic tubes) were demonstrated with sticky traps.     

关于成都膨胀土地区边坡稳定性的探讨

成都市三环路建设中 ,膨胀土边坡稳定性研究是大家关心的重要课题。膨胀土边坡土体中的吸力变化直接影响到其稳定性 ,参照“人工神经网络技术”中的吸力经验公式 ,以三环路东一B标段的路堤边坡为例 ,采用“条分法”进行预测分析 ,并有针对性地进行防护处理取得了较好的效果。     

THE STICKY ISSUES OF DRYING

Unconrolled agglomeration of particles and adhesion of the particulate mass to wall surfaces are common severe problems in many drying operations. This paper reviews the mechanisms of interparticle and particle-surface attraction as well as the theory and the existing tests for characterising powders in terms of internal strength, wall friction and adhesion. The usefulness of the information obtained from these tests in dryer design and operation is critically reviewed. The importance of powder stickiness in various types of dryers is discussed and established methods of combating the problem are presented Recommendations an made for further research in the area of powder cohesion and adhesion.     

乐山旅游景区的地形特点及无线通信方案探究

根据乐山物联网产业规划——"把乐山建成全国物联网应用示范城市"的战略目标,考虑到乐山的城市特点,并为了充分发挥乐山的旅游资源及环境优势,将旅游纳入物联网工程管理项目,形成具有乐山特色的"智能景区"旅游管理项目,文中将新科技与传统资源相结合,给出了基于物联网技术的乐山旅游景区无线通信方案。该方案既可使物联网产业化,又具有创新性与实用性,同时也可大大改善传统人工管理的效率。     

Saturation-based switching anti-windup design for linear systems with nested input saturation

This paper proposes a saturation-based switching anti-windup design for the enlargement of the domain of attraction of a linear system subject to nested saturation. A nestedly saturated linear feedback is expressed as a linear combination of a set of auxiliary linear feedbacks, which form a convex hull where the nestedly saturated linear feedback resides. This set of auxiliary linear feedbacks is then partitioned into several subsets. The auxiliary linear feedbacks in each of these subsets form a convex sub-hull of the original convex hull. When the value of the nestedly saturated linear feedback falls into a convex sub-hull, it can be expressed as a linear combination of the subset of all the auxiliary feedbacks that form the convex sub-hull. A separate anti-windup gain is designed for each convex sub-hull by using a common quadratic Lyapunov function and is implemented when the value of the nestedly saturated linear feedback falls into this convex sub-hull. Simulation results indicate that such a saturation-based switching anti-windup design has the ability to significantly enlarge the domain of attraction of the closed-loop system.     

Data-driven asymptotic stabilization for discrete-time nonlinear systems

In this paper, we propose a data-driven feedback controller design method based on Lyapunov approach, which can guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop and enlarge the estimate of domain of attraction (DOA) for the closed-loop. First, sufficient conditions for a feedback controller asymptotically stabilizing the discrete-time nonlinear plant are proposed. That is, if a feedback controller belongs to an open set consisting of pairs of control input and state, whose elements can make the difference of a control Lyapunov function (CLF) to be negative-definite, then the controller asymptotically stabilizes the plant. Then, for a given CLF candidate, an algorithm, to estimate the open set only using data, is proposed. With the estimate, it is checked whether the candidate is or is not a CLF. If it is, a feedback controller is designed just using data, which satisfies sufficient conditions mentioned above. Finally, the estimate of DOA for closed-loop is enlarged by finding an appropriate CLF from a CLF candidate set based on data. Because the controller is designed directly from data, complexity in building the model and modeling error are avoided.     

影响旅游者决策的相关情境因素分析——以大唐芙蓉园为例

以大唐芙蓉园为例,对以西安为旅游目的地的游客抽样调查,应用调查数据和LD—gistic模型分析了影响旅游者决策的17个情境变量。结果表明有6个情境变量和2个控制变量对旅游者决策影响显著。同时逐步具体分析这些变量对“游客是否游览大唐芙蓉园”的作用。最后讨论了研究结果的应用。     

旅游活动中的“三态”和谐分析

我国旅游业在经济发展、社会调适、环境保护、文化延续和人格塑造方面都发挥着重要的作用,然而,在旅游业的高速发展过程中也存在一系列问题。从旅游活动的的微观层面入手,分析了旅游活动中的生态、人态和心态三大和谐,并提出应该如何去构建旅游活动中的＂三态＂和谐。