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1.
Surface wave breaking is a challenging two-phase flow process which plays an important role in numerous physical processes. A highly-turbulent unsteady breaking surge was investigated experimentally in a large facility, and substantial aeration occurred in the roller. The application of three optical flow techniques (Lucas-Kanade, Horn-Schunck and Farnback) to the air-water region was tested. The results indicated that the Farnback technique provided most accurate results, although some misleading results could be obtained near the air-water boundaries of the roller. The bore generation by a rapid gate closure showed a highly-unsteady complicated velocity field, with substantial free-surface deformations, wave breaking and formation of large coherent structures before the surge detached from the gate. Further upstream, the surge propagated as a hydraulic jump in translation and the data showed a marked shear region with a recirculation zone above, showing air-water flow features comparable to stationary hydraulic jumps. The upper and lower bounds of air-water flow region yielded data implying an air-to-water velocity ratio about 4–5 for a Froude number Fr1 = 2.1. 相似文献
2.
Ali Mohamed 《Journal of Modern Optics》2019,66(13):1392-1407
Anisoplanatic electromagnetic (EM) propagation across a turbulent atmosphere has been recently examined for an unmodulated carrier propagating over an image-bearing transparency through optical lensing, and for the embedded information inside a carrier recovered using heterodyning and digital demodulation. Carrier modulation yielded better recovery than simple lens-based imaging. A possible mitigation strategy is proposed whereby the image information is encrypted on an RF chaotic carrier, thereafter secondarily embedded onto an optical carrier. Results based on the modified von Karman (MVKS) and the Hufnagel-Valley (H-V) models showed that the signal/image recovery under turbulence is improved compared with non-chaotic propagation. The case of time-varying/dynamic images is also taken up; it is demonstrated via cross-correlation products that turbulence is mitigated by the use of chaotic carrier encryption. Overall, transmission via chaos offers mitigation against distortions due to turbulence along with the security feature inherent via the chaos keys which prevent signal recovery without key-matching. 相似文献
3.
A cell vertex finite volume method for the solution of steady compressible turbulent flow problems on unstructured hybrid
meshes of tetrahedra, prisms, pyramids and hexahedra is described. These hybrid meshes are constructed by firstly discretising
the computational domain using tetrahedral elements and then by merging certain tetrahedra. A one equation turbulence model
is employed and the solution of the steady flow equations is obtained by explicit relaxation. The solution process is accelerated
by the addition of a multigrid method, in which the coarse meshes are generated by agglomeration, and by parallelisation.
The approach is shown to be effective for the simulation of a number of 3D flows of current practical interest.
Sponsored by The Research Council of Norway, project number 125676/410
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Mike Crisfield, a respected colleague 相似文献
4.
Huai Wen-xin Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engineering Wuhan Hubei P.R.China Prof.Li Wei 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(3)
Turbulence represents an essential aspect in atmospheric and oceanic circulations.In particu-lar,it is a preponderant factor in the dispersion of pollutants of artificial or natural origin.Thevertical turbulent jets,plumes and buoyant jets discharging into static environment is one of themost important and basic flow patterns related with the environment pollution.These flows havenumerous important applications,for example,thrust augmentors,waste disposal plumes fromstacks and combustion systems,and significant problems of turbulent diffusion. 相似文献
5.
本文主要论述了面流消能五种典型流态近底紊动流速特性,总结出了近底时均流速和紊动强度沿程变化规律,提出了近底紊动流速可能出现的最大瞬时值及相应位置的计算公式。面流消能工程的下游防冲设计中考虑的主要水力参数之一是,消能段近底流速紊动可能出现的最大瞬时值及其相应的部位,但目前国内外研究成果较少。笔者通过水工模型试验重点研究了面流消能各典型流态近底流速及其紊动纵向分量沿程的变化规律,并提出了计算公式,为优化面流设计提供科学依据。 相似文献
6.
代数应力模式的分析解及其在充分发展旋转管流中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
符松 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》1994,(6):689-693
本文通过求解雷诺应力在代数应力模式中与平均速度梯度之间的分析关系,研究了代数应力模式在涡旋流动特别是在充分发展旋转管流中存在的内在缺陷,这些缺陷的主要表现为:(1)在不考虑固壁对湍流影响的代数应力模式中,分析解给出W∝r和vw=0的错误结论;(2)若在代数应力模式中考虑固壁对湍流影响,在对称轴上会有v^2不等于w^2的非物理解。与诺应力输运模式相比,代数应力模式的缺陷归限结底在于该模式的基本假设不 相似文献
7.
挟沙水流中沙粒对底壁湍流猝发的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在常规的边界层方程中保留了法向压力梯度项和增加了固粒对流体的使用项,结合Batcheolr对交界面提供的分析方法和小扰动稳定性理论,由理论分析和计算得到了包括沙粒之类的悬浮体的尺寸,比重,流动Re数,两相速度差以及扰动波数与水流底壁湍流猝发角的关系,计算结果与Rashidi等的实验结果相符。文中所得结果有助于进一步了解江河底部水流的流动特性以及泥沙的沉积和输运机理。 相似文献
8.
Jin Hai-sheng Zhang Shu-nong Institute of Environmental Water Science Hohai University Nanjing P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1992,(2)
Density stratified flow with both the vertical temperature gradient and the verti-cal salinity gradient is simulated numerically, in which turbulent terms are calculated by a sim-plified turbulence stress/flux algebraic model. The feature of stratification and turbulence is de-scribed correctly by the model. The computational results agree well with the experimental data.However, the k-e turbulence model is not so successful. 相似文献
9.
Li Wei College of water conservancy Hydropower Engineering Wuhan Univerity Wuhan ChinaChen Wen-xue Xie Sheng-zong China Institute of Water Resources Hydropower Research Beijing China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2002,14(4)
1 . INTRODUCTIONTheturbulentstructuresinnon circularductsandopenchannelsarecharacterizedbylongitudi nalvortices .Thesevorticesareth 相似文献
10.
本文以动理学理论的Boltzmann方程为基础,考虑明渠湍流床面附近猝发喷射和清扫运动对跃移层内运动颗粒的不同作用,分析了明渠中泥沙颗粒浓度垂线分布问题,得到了适用于包括跃移层、悬移层在内的统一浓度垂线分布公式。文中着重研究了跃移层内运动颗粒的浓度垂线分布,并将本文结果与实测跃移层内浓度垂线分布及实测跃移层顶部浓度进行了对比,结果表明理论与实验两者符合较好。 相似文献