Effects of upholstery materials on the burning behavior of real‐scale residential upholstered furniture mock‐ups

Fire spread and growth on real‐scale four cushion mock‐ups of residential upholstered furniture (RUF) were investigated with the goal of identifying whether changes in five classes of materials (barrier, flexible polyurethane foam, polyester fiber wrap, upholstery fabric, and sewing thread), referred to as factors, resulted in statistically significant changes in burning behavior. A fractional factorial experimental design plus practical considerations yielded a test matrix with 20 material combinations. Experiments were repeated a minimum of two times. Measurements included fire spread rates derived from video recordings and heat release rates (HRRs). A total of 13 experimental parameters (3 based on the videos and 10 on the HRR results), referred to as responses, characterized the measurements. Statistical analyses based on Main Effects Plots (main effects) and Block Plots (main effects and factor interactions) were used. The results showed that three of the factors resulted in statistically significant effects on varying numbers of the 13 responses. The Barrier and Fabric factors had the strongest main effects with roughly comparable magnitudes. Foam was statistically significant for fewer of the responses and its overall strength was weaker than for Barrier and Fabric. No statistically significant main effects were identified for Wrap or Thread. Multiple two‐term interactions between factors were identified as being statistically significant. The Barrier*Fabric interaction resulted in the highest number of and strongest statistically significant effects. The existence of two‐term interactions means that it will be necessary to consider their effects in approaches designed to predict the burning behavior of RUF.     

军用滑木箱的设计分析

介绍了按日本标准设计的横板式和国内竖板式军用滑木箱的结构设计参数，从木箱抗弯、抗静压及顶盖抗弯三方面对比了两种木箱的力学性能，分析了两种木箱的特点及适用范围。     

木质装饰材料干缩湿胀性对家具拼口的影响

随着装饰业、家具制造业的强劲发展,对于木质材料干缩湿胀性研究尤为重要,企业渴望得到解决木质材料干缩湿胀性的技术。本文在分析了大量文献的基础上,简述了国内外木质材料干缩湿胀性的研究成果,并提出了一些对家具制造具有实用价值的措施。     

“八五”期间陶瓷窑用耐火材料的新进展

本文综合评述了“八五”期间我国陶瓷窑用耐火材料工业在合成低膨胀耐火材料，优质高档窑具品种，窑体及窑车隔热耐火等方面的研究与开发进展，以及各类优质耐火材料在建筑卫生陶瓷窑，日用陶瓷窑上的成功应用。     

Si3N4结合SiC窑具的研制及应用

本文根据试验确定了工艺路线,介绍了氯化烧成机理、原材料的选择及生产工艺对制品的影响,生产出的制品技术指标先进,性能优良。作为更新换代的新型窑具材料具有显著的经济效益和社会效益,有着广泛的使用价值。     

改进BP神经网络在木构古建筑中的寿命预测

标准的BP神经网络存在训练速度慢、容易陷入极小点、泛化能力低的特点。文中用附加动量项和改进学习速率相结合的方法对标准的BP神经网络进行了改进,并将其应用在木构古建筑的寿命预测中。仿真结果表明,和标准的BP神经网络相比,改进后的BP神经网络提高了泛化能力,能较准确地拟合训练值,避免了在确定计算参数过程中所产生的计算误差。     

专用粉末涂料和涂装发展的新展望

新型专用粉末涂料以其涂膜超薄型化、低温固化和高耐候性等优势,并以预裁割坯料新工艺代替预涂装卷材工艺的新特点,将成为粉末涂料新的增长点。还提出了若干建议和意见。     

MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂对硅微粉结合的SiC窑具析晶结构及性能影响的研究

MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂能改善硅微粉析晶结构,增加磷石英的含量,从而改善窑具的高温性能,延长使用寿命;采用XRD法测定析晶结构,并测定窑具的抗折强度、抗折强度保持率、气孔率、吸水率等各项性能指标,综合分析得出MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂的最佳加入量为2%。     

穿斗木结构房屋地震响应分析与构造技术研究

穿斗木结构是我国西南农村地区较常见的房屋结构类型.以一种典型穿斗木结构房屋为研究对象,采用ANSYS有限元软件建立结构整体模型,分析其静力反应、动力特性以及不同强度地震下的响应特性.研究结果表明:该类结构平动第二周期与扭转第一周期较为接近,有可能发生平扭耦联现象;不同强度地震下,加速度响应均在柱底最大,越往上越小,而位移响应均在柱顶最大,越往下越小;结构中的榫卯属于抗震有利部件,能够吸收和耗散地震能量,使结构顶部加速度响应较小,但由于节点的半刚性特点及纵向刚度较小,使结构整体性较差,造成顶部位移响应较大;基于有限元分析结论与实际施工特点,提出在中柱间设置剪刀撑,在梁下设置枋,加强檩条、柱、梁之间的连接,加强围护墙体与构件的连接等措施来提高穿斗木结构房屋的抗震性能.     

我国城市家具规划设计研究评述

通过梳理我国已发表的城市家具相关研究论文,对我国城市家具系统规划设计研究的理论和实践进程及存在的问题进行了分析总结,认为应从系统性、规划设计定位、法制化建设和制度体系、技术体系、公众参与等5个方面予以加强和完善.