靖藩制度影响下明代桂林山水园林营建特征及规律研究

明代靖藩制度是桂林发展历史进程中至关重要的政治制度，山水园林受其影响而呈现出显著的营建特点并形成多元类型的园林体系。当前研究囿于王府园林类型的探讨，对该时期山水园林的多样性与规律性认知尚显不足。采用“信息采集-特征归纳-叠合分析-提炼规律”的思路与方法，通过古文献信息采集和地理信息系统技术，从整体上探究了明代桂林王府园林、衙署园林、公共园林、寺庙园林等多种园林的营建主体、建设目标及其空间分布特征，揭示了山水园林依托城市形胜区域的基址选择、锚合城市山水秩序的空间布局、融糅出世入世思想的意境表达等营建规律，旨在为桂林山水城市的“城中之园，园中之城”理想风景营建带来启示。

The Construction Characteristics and Laws of GuilinLandscape Gardens in Ming Dynasty under theInfluence of Jing-fan System

Affected by the Jing-fan System (vassal state in ancientsouthwest China) in the Ming Dynasty, a crucial political systemin the development process of Guilin, the landscape gardens showremarkable characteristics and form a multi-type garden system.The current research is limited to the discussion of palace gardens,lacking of the cognition of the diversity and regularity of landscapegardens. The logical method of information collection, featureinduction, superposition analysis and rule extraction are adopted.With the help of ancient literature information collection methodand geographic information system technology, the characteristicsare explored including the construction subject, constructionobjective and spatial distribution of palace gardens, governmentoffice gardens, public gardens and temple gardens of Guilin in MingDynasty; the rules are revealed including the site selection basedon the advantage position of the city, the space layout anchoredwith the landscape order of the city, and the artistic conceptionexpression merged with the idea of secularity and hermitage. Theresults are beneficial to the ideal landscape construction of "gardenin city and city in garden" in Guilin landscape city.