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昆虫电荷特性测量传感器的研究
引用本文:侯加林,唐凯,王华华,李天华.昆虫电荷特性测量传感器的研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2012,26(1):1-6.
作者姓名:侯加林  唐凯  王华华  李天华
作者单位:山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院 泰安271018
基金项目:山东省自主创新成果转化重大专项(2009CHCX1A1401)
摘    要:针对昆虫探测及定位困难的问题,应用静电感应理论,建立了昆虫电荷特性传感器模型,设计制作了高灵敏度的昆虫电荷特性传感器和微电流测量电路;对传感器信号及噪声进行分析计算,并进行了标定试验。结果表明该昆虫电荷特性传感器对匀强电场的灵敏度是0.05 V/m,电荷量灵敏度为0.03 pC,线性度优于2%,可以完成对昆虫电荷量和电荷特性的测量任务,对进一步开展昆虫电荷特性的研究具有重要意义。

关 键 词:昆虫电荷  传感器  微电流  噪声分析

Research on sensor of insect charge characteristics test
Hou Jialin , Tang Kai , Wang Huahua , Li Tianhua.Research on sensor of insect charge characteristics test[J].Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument,2012,26(1):1-6.
Authors:Hou Jialin  Tang Kai  Wang Huahua  Li Tianhua
Affiliation:Hou Jialin Tang Kai Wang Huahua Li Tianhua(College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of detection and positioning for insects,a sensor model of insect charge characteristics was built based on electrostatic induction theory,and a high sensitivity sensor and a micro-current measurement circuit were designed.The results of sensor signal analysis,noise calculation and calibration test show that the sensor's sensitivity for uniform electric field is 0.05 V/m,the charge sensitivity is 0.03 pC,and the linearity is better than 2%.It can complete the measuring task of insect charge and charge characteristics.The result has importance meaning for the further research of insect charge characteristics.
Keywords:insect charge  sensor  micro-current  noise analysis
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