基于双目视觉的空间直线重建方法研究

直线是视觉测量中的主要基元特征.提出了一种新的空间直线的三维重建算法.首先利用LOG算子进行快速像素级定位,再在包含边缘点的邻域内利用空间矩进行亚像素定位法,建立了考虑镜头畸变的双目视觉空间直线重建数学模型,在对边缘点进行去畸变处理的基础上,采用Hough变换与最小二乘相结合的方法获得像面直线,由双目视觉实现了空间直线重建.实验结果显示,在工件与两摄像机相距20 cm左右时,工件测量误差小于0.02 mm,说明该像面直线提取与空间直线重建方法具有较高的精度.

Abstract：

Beeline is an important element in the computer vision measurement. A new 3-D reconstruction of spatial beeline is proposed. First the LOG operator is used to locate the edge at the level of pixel quickly, and then the spatial moment is used to detect the subpixel location of the discrete points of edge. The least square fitting is adopted to fit the subpixel edge points which have been detected by Hough transform, after having gotten rid of the camera lens distortion. Mathematics model of reconstruction of spatial beeline from image lines on two image planes is set up. The experiments show that the measurement error is less than 0.02 rnm, as the workpiece is away from the two cameras about 20 cram, and 3-D reconstruction arithmetic of spatial beeline has acquired high precision.

Study on 3-D Reconstruction of Spatial Beeline Based on Binocular Vision

Beeline is an important element in the computer vision measurement. A new 3-D reconstruction of spatial beeline is proposed. First the LOG operator is used to locate the edge at the level of pixel quickly, and then the spatial moment is used to detect the subpixel location of the discrete points of edge. The least square fitting is adopted to fit the subpixel edge points which have been detected by Hough transform, after having gotten rid of the camera lens distortion. Mathematics model of reconstruction of spatial beeline from image lines on two image planes is set up. The experiments show that the measurement error is less than 0.02 rnm, as the workpiece is away from the two cameras about 20 cram, and 3-D reconstruction arithmetic of spatial beeline has acquired high precision.