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采前低聚壳聚糖处理对冬枣果实抗病性的诱导
引用本文:姜桥,王金丽,荣瑞芬,李建杰,冯春艳,杨春燕. 采前低聚壳聚糖处理对冬枣果实抗病性的诱导[J]. 食品科技, 2011, 0(3): 26-29
作者姓名:姜桥  王金丽  荣瑞芬  李建杰  冯春艳  杨春燕
作者单位:青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院;北京联合大学应用文理学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30700645)
摘    要:为提高冬枣抗病性,延长保鲜期,采用采前低聚壳聚糖喷施处理冬枣树,低温贮藏,分析研究了枣果实发病情况及抗病性。结果表明,壳聚糖处理明显降低了发病率和发病指数,集中发病期推迟6d,提高了枣果实中总酚的含量,且显著增加了贮藏前期冬枣的类黄酮含量;显著增加了PPO、POD和PAL的活性,其中POD活性最高可达对照组的4.46倍,PAL活性最高可达对照组的3.19倍。

关 键 词:低聚壳聚糖  冬枣  抗病性

Inducing of disease resistance of winter jujube by low molecular chitosan preharvest treatments
JIANG Qiao,WANG Jin-li,RONG Rui-fen,LI Jian-jie,FENG Chun-yan,YANG Chun-yan. Inducing of disease resistance of winter jujube by low molecular chitosan preharvest treatments[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2011, 0(3): 26-29
Authors:JIANG Qiao  WANG Jin-li  RONG Rui-fen  LI Jian-jie  FENG Chun-yan  YANG Chun-yan
Affiliation:JIANG Qiao1,WANG Jin-li1,RONG Rui-fen2,LI Jian-jie2,FENG Chun-yan2,YANG Chun-yan2 (1.College of Food Science and Engineering of Qingdao Agriculture University,Qingdao 266109,2.College of Arts and Science of Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191)
Abstract:In order to improve disease resistance and to prolong storage time,the incidence,disease resistive material and disease resistance-related enzymes of winter jujube were analyzed in storage after chitosan treatment in preharvested. The results showed that the disease index were reduced after chitosan treatment,the focusing disease incidence was postponed 6 days. Chitosan treatment has promoting effect on the content of Phenolic compounds,and flavonoid's content,and promote the activities of PPO,POD and PAL. ...
Keywords:low molecular chitosan  winter jujube  disease resistance  
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