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Ni‐Fe Nitride Nanoplates on Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene as a Synergistic Catalyst for Reversible Oxygen Evolution Reaction and Rechargeable Zn‐Air Battery
Authors:Yuchi Fan  Shintaro Ida  Aleksandar Staykov  Taner Akbay  Hidehisa Hagiwara  Junko Matsuda  Kenji Kaneko  Tatsumi Ishihara
Affiliation:1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Nishi‐ku, Fukuoka, Japan;2. International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (I2CNER), Kyushu University, Nishi‐ku, Fukuoka, Japan;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Nishi‐ku, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:Obtaining bifunctional electrocatalysts with high activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a main hurdle in the application of rechargeable metal‐air batteries. Earth‐abundant 3d transition metal‐based catalysts have been developed for the OER and ORR; however, most of these are based on oxides, whose insulating nature strongly restricts their catalytic performance. This study describes a metallic Ni‐Fe nitride/nitrogen‐doped graphene hybrid in which 2D Ni‐Fe nitride nanoplates are strongly coupled with the graphene support. Electronic structure of the Ni‐Fe nitride is changed by hybridizing with the nitrogen‐doped graphene. The unique heterostructure of this hybrid catalyst results in very high OER activity with the lowest onset overpotential (150 mV) reported, and good ORR activity comparable to that for commercial Pt/C. The high activity and durability of this bifunctional catalyst are also confirmed in rechargeable zinc‐air batteries that are stable for 180 cycles with an overall overpotential of only 0.77 V at 10 mA?2.
Keywords:nanosheets  oxygen evolution reactions  oxygen reduction reactions  Zn‐air battery
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