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Sandwiched Thin‐Film Anode of Chemically Bonded Black Phosphorus/Graphene Hybrid for Lithium‐Ion Battery
Authors:Hanwen Liu  Yuqin Zou  Li Tao  Zhaoling Ma  Dongdong Liu  Peng Zhou  Hongbo Liu  Shuangyin Wang
Affiliation:1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio‐Sensing and Chemometrics, Provincial Hunan Key Laboratory for Graphene Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, P. R. China;2. College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
Abstract:A facile vacuum filtration method is applied for the first time to construct sandwich‐structure anode. Two layers of graphene stacks sandwich a composite of black phosphorus (BP), which not only protect BP from quickly degenerating but also serve as current collector instead of copper foil. The BP composite, reduced graphene oxide coated on BP via chemical bonding, is simply synthesized by solvothermal reaction at 140 °C. The sandwiched film anode used for lithium‐ion battery exhibits reversible capacities of 1401 mAh g?1 during the 200th cycle at current density of 100 mA g?1 indicating superior cycle performance. Besides, this facile vacuum filtration method may also be available for other anode material with well dispersion in N‐methyl pyrrolidone (NMP).
Keywords:anode  black phosphorus  chemical bonding  graphene  lithium‐ion battery
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