论典权的性质

典权是我国所独有的传统民事法律制度。运用现代法学理论对典权的性质进行界定，主要有三种观点；用益物权说、担保物权说和特种物权说，其中用益物权说比较通用。上述三种观点均不能对典权的性质作出恰当的解释。所谓的典权实非单一的权利形态，是一种融物权、债权关系为一体的复杂民事交易方式，应为买卖关系的变种。

On nature of right of allusion quotation

The right of allusion quotation is the unique traditional civil legal system of our country. Using the modern law science theory to define the nature of the right of allusion quotation, there are mainly three kinds of views: usufruct theory; the right of pledge theory and special real right theory. The usufruct theory is the most prevalent theory. All the three views, however, cannot give logical explanation to the nature of the right of allusion quotation. In the author's opinion, the quotation right is not a single right shape, it is a complicated civil trade way that combines real rights and creditor's rights. It is a mutation of the buying and selling telethon.