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Effects of Impurities on Operational Mechanism of Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells |
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| Authors: | Loren Kaake Xuan‐Dung Dang Wei Lin Leong Yuan Zhang Alan Heeger Thuc‐Quyen Nguyen |
| Affiliation: | 1. Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA;2. Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA;3. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | organic solar cells impurities open‐circuit voltages charge transfer states charge generation and recombination |