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Enhanced and Engineered d0 Ferromagnetism in Molecularly‐Thin Zinc Oxide Nanosheets
Authors:Takaaki Taniguchi  Kazuhiro Yamaguchi  Ayako Shigeta  Yuki Matsuda  Shinya Hayami  Tetsuya Shimizu  Takeshi Matsui  Teruo Yamazaki  Asami Funatstu  Yukihiro Makinose  Nobuhiro Matsushita  Michio Koinuma  Yasumichi Matsumoto
Affiliation:1. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2‐39‐1 Kurokami, Chuo‐ku, Kumamoto, 860‐8555, Japan;2. JST, CREST, 5 Sanbancho, Chiyoda‐ku, Tokyo, 102‐0075, Japan;3. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2461 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278‐8510, Japan;4. Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori‐ku, Yokohama 226‐8503, Japan
Abstract:Molecularly‐thin nanosheets are ultimate two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials potentially giving unusual physical and chemical properties due to the strong 2D quantum and surface effects. Here, it is demonstrated that 1.5‐nm‐thick ZnO nanosheets exhibit greatly enhanced room‐temperature ferromagnetism. Saturation magnetization value of the nanosheets with intercalated dodecyl sulfate layers is approximately 100 times that of ZnO mesocrystals. Anion exchange with dodecyl phosphate layers strongly suppresses ferromagnetic ordering as a result of surface defect passivation while maintaining bulk‐like n‐type semiconducting properties, which reveals significance of interfacial states to engineer functional properties of nanosheet‐based hybrid materials.
Keywords:ferromagnetism  ZnO  nanosheets  hybrid materials  layered materials
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