Tailoring C60 for Efficient Inorganic CsPbI2Br Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules |
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Authors: | Chong Liu Yuzhao Yang Cuiling Zhang Shaohang Wu Liyu Wei Fei Guo Gowri Manohari Arumugam Jinlong Hu Xingyuan Liu Jie Lin Ruud E I Schropp Yaohua Mai |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of New Energy Technology, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632 China;2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China;3. State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033 China |
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Abstract: | Although inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising in thermal stability, their large open-circuit voltage (VOC) deficit and difficulty in large-area preparation still limit their development toward commercialization. The present work tailors C60 via a codoping strategy to construct an efficient electron-transporting layer (ETL), leading to a significant improvement in VOC of the inverted inorganic CsPbI2Br PSC. Specifically, tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (TPFPB) is introduced as a dopant to lower the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of the C60 layer by forming a Lewis acidic adduct. The enlarged free energy difference provides a favorable enhancement in electron injection and thereby reduces charge recombination. Subsequently, a nonhygroscopic lithium salt (LiClO4) is added to increase electron mobility and conductivity of the film, leading to a reduction in the device hysteresis and facilitating the fabrication of a large-area device. Finally, the as-optimized inorganic CsPbI2Br PSCs gain a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.19%, with a stabilized power output (SPO) of 14.21% (0.09 cm2). More importantly, this work also demonstrates a record PCE of 14.44% for large-area inorganic CsPbI2Br PSCs (1.0 cm2) and reports the first inorganic perovskite solar module with the excellent efficiency exceeding 12% (10.92 cm2) by a self-developed quasi-curved heating method. |
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Keywords: | high efficiency inorganic perovskite solar cells large area modules uniform |
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