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面向建筑全生命期的集成BIM建模技术研究
引用本文:张建平, 余芳强, 李丁. 面向建筑全生命期的集成BIM建模技术研究[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术,2012, 4(1): 6-14.
作者姓名:张建平  余芳强  李丁
作者单位:清华大学土木工程系,北京 100084
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助课题(2006BAJ01807-03)
摘    要:建筑信息模型技术的快速发展和应用,为解决建筑生命期各阶段的信息“断层”问题提供了有效的途径和方法。但目前BIM应用主要通过文件进行数据交换和管理,无法形成完整的建筑信息模型,难以实现BIM的全部价值。本文针对完整BIM的创建,提出了面向建筑全生命期的集成BIM构建框架,通过研究集成BIM基本结构、建模流程、应用架构以及建模关键技术,开发了BIM数据集成与服务平台(BIM Data Integration and Server Platform,BIMDISP)的原型系统,并通过实际工程的应用,验证了BIMDISP的可行性和适用性,为面向全生命期的BIM创建、管理与应用探索了新的方法和技术。

关 键 词:建筑全生命期   建筑信息模型(BIM)   集成BIM   信息集成   BIM服务器  

A Modeling Technology of integrated BIM for Building Lifecycle
Zhang Jianping,Yu Fangqiang,Li Ding. A Modeling Technology of integrated BIM for Building Lifecycle[J]. Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2012, 4(1): 6-14
Authors:Zhang Jianping  Yu Fangqiang  Li Ding
Affiliation:Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:BIM technologies and tools are developed very fast these years, which provide an effective and effi- cient method to solve the "segment" problem in building industry. However, since data exchange is still mostly based on files, an integrated BIM containing all the information of multi-disciplinary can't be constructed, so that much value of a BIM is hard to achieve, For constructing an integrated BIM, this paper proposes a framework of the modeling technology for integrated BIM, which enables integrating information generated in difference phases dy- namically. The framework includes architecture, modeling flows, deployment framework and key technologies nee- ded to be solved. After that, a prototype system of BIM data integration and server platform (BIMDISP, a BIM Server) is developed. Then a real word project is applied in the BIMDISP to test performance of the modeling tech- nology. As a conclusion, the modeling technology proposed is feasible to support integration, management and sha- ring of all the building information, so as to generate an integrated BIM.
Keywords:Building Lifecycle  Building Information Modeling ( BIM )  Integrated BIM  Information Integra-tion  Data Sharing  BIM Server
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