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Relaxation Time Spectrum of Hydrogels by CONTIN Analysis
Authors:R Mao    J Tang  BG Swanson
Affiliation:Authors Mao and Tang are with the Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6120.;Author Swanson is with the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6376.
Abstract:CONTIN is a general-purpose program for inverting noisy linear algebraic and integral equations by means of inverse Laplace transform. This study explored the application of CONTIN analysis to determine the relaxation time distribution spectra for food gels, including gellan, carrageenan, whey protein, and gelatin gels, based on stress-relaxation data. CONTIN results represent the continuous relaxation time spectra when the number of the terms in the discrete Maxwell stress-relaxation model approached infinity. The CONTIN results for gellan gels were correlated to the texture properties of gels from compression tests with respect to the effects of calcium concentrations. CONTIN analysis may be a very effective tool in elucidating the microstructural properties of a hydrogel from mechanical testing.
Keywords:stress relaxation  relaxation time distribution  CONTIN  food gel
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