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单、双入口旋风分离器环形空间流场的数值模拟
引用本文:付烜,孙国刚,刘书贤,马小静,时铭显.单、双入口旋风分离器环形空间流场的数值模拟[J].炼油技术与工程,2010,40(8).
作者姓名:付烜  孙国刚  刘书贤  马小静  时铭显
作者单位:中国石油大学(北京)重质油加工国家重点实验室
基金项目:中国石化重油催化沉降器抑制结焦项目
摘    要:采用RSM模型数值模拟了单入口、双入口旋风分离器环形空间流场分布形式。结果说明单入口分离器径向速度量值总体约是多入口分离器的10倍。双入口分离器环形空间流场对称性较好,切向速度比单入口分离器大;径向向心速度小,可能会减少气流向升气管壁面夹带的颗粒量;且升气管近壁下行速度小而均匀,能减小芯管下方短路流量,分离器性能比单入口分离器好。根据环形空间流场还可以推测,双入口分离器对升气管外壁面冲刷能力强且作用效果均匀,可以有效抑制在气管外壁大块结焦物的形成。

关 键 词:旋风分离器  双入口  升气管外壁  结焦  对称性

Numerical simulation of flow field in annular space of single- and double-inlet cyclone
Fu Xuan,Sun Guogang,Liu Shuxian,Ma Xiaojing,Shi Mingxian.Numerical simulation of flow field in annular space of single- and double-inlet cyclone[J].Petroleum Refinery Engineering,2010,40(8).
Authors:Fu Xuan  Sun Guogang  Liu Shuxian  Ma Xiaojing  Shi Mingxian
Affiliation:Fu Xuan; Sun Guogang; Liu Shuxian; Ma Xiaojing; Shi Mingxian State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum(Beijing 102249; China);
Abstract:The flow fields in annular spaces of single-and double-inlet cyclone were simulated with RSM turbulent model.The results show that the radial velocity of single-inlet separator is 10 times that of double-inlet separator.Double-inlet separator offers a good symmetry.The tangential velocity is higher,the radial centripetal velocity is lower and short circuit flow is less than single-inlet separator.Therefore,the double-inlet cyclone has a better performance than that of single-inlet separator.In addition,the ...
Keywords:cyclone  double-inlet  external wall of riser  coking  symmetry
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