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Mathematical modeling of a box-type solar cooker employing an asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator
Authors:A. Harmim  M. Merzouk  M. Boukar  M. Amar
Affiliation:1. Unité de Recherche en Energies Renouvelables en Milieu Saharien, PO Box 478, Adrar, Algeria;2. Département de Mécanique, Université Saad Dahlab, Blida, Algeria;1. Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy (Tianjin University), MOE, Tianjin 300072, China;2. Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 26, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia;1. Renewable Energies Chair, University of Évora, IIFA, Largo Marquês de Marialva, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal;2. Portuguese Solar Energy Institute, IPES, Largo Marquês de Marialva, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal;1. Center for Energy Engineering, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India;2. Centre of Excellence in Green and Efficient Energy Technology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India;1. Department of Computer Science, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan & Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi Chennai 600062, India;2. Research Centre of Physics, KL University, Green Fields, Guntur District, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522502, India;3. Department of Physics, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641021, India;4. Department of Computer Science, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan & Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi Chennai 600062, India
Abstract:A novel design of solar cooker is introduced. The cooker is of box-type equipped with an asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) as booster-reflector. It consists of an insulated box equipped with a vertical double glazing cover on a side, and a vertical absorber plate laid out just behind the transparent cover. The booster-reflector is fixed on the glazed side of the box. The absorber plate and the glazing form a vertical channel, open at the top and bottom, and enclosed at the sides. The two openings allow the inside air circulation. A mathematical model of the heat transfer processes involved with this solar cooker, containing a cooking pot loaded with water and deposited on the box floor; was developed and the effects of various parameters, such as solar radiation, load of water and clouds on the dynamic behavior of the cooker are studied.
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