模板法合成一维纳米材料的研究进展

模板合成法是一种控制并改进纳米微粒在结构材料中的排列、改善纳米材料性能的有效手段，可以用来合成导电聚合物、碳、金属、半导体以及其他无机纳米材料，在电池、光催化、药物合成和生命科学等领域得到了广泛的应用。介绍了以多孔氧化铝、多孔氧化硅、高分子聚合物以及其他物质为模板合成碳、金属、半导体和聚合物等高度取向的纳米一维管状或线状材料的研究进展。

Advances in the synthesis of one-dimensional nanoscale materials by templating method

Templating method, as an effective way for improving arrangement of nanoparticles in structural materials and enhancing properties of nanoscale materials, has been applied to synthesis of electrically-conducting polymers, carbon, metal, semiconductor and other inorganic nanoscale materials in bettery, photocatalysts, medicine and life science sectors. Synthesis of well-aligned one-dimensional nanotubes or nanowires materials including carbon, metals, semiconductors and polymers, using porous anodic aluminum oxide(AAO), porous silica or polymers as the templates, was reviewed.