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含钾盐消焰剂的硝化棉基钝感推进剂燃烧性能研究
引用本文:赵凤起,陈沛,杨栋,李上文.含钾盐消焰剂的硝化棉基钝感推进剂燃烧性能研究[J].火炸药学报,2000,23(1):10-13.
作者姓名:赵凤起  陈沛  杨栋  李上文
作者单位:1. 西安近代化学研究所,陕西,西安,710065
2. 南京理工大学化工学院,江苏,南京,210094
摘    要:了含钾盐的硝化棉基钝感推进剂的燃烧性能。结果发现,钾冰晶石的加入严重地破坏了钝感推进剂的平台燃烧效应,而消焰剂KD对平台的破坏作用较小。含KD的推进剂燃速率和平台范围可通过组合催化剂的变化来调节。BTTN取代TMETN后,燃速有所增加,平台效率得以保持。添加硝基胍使得推进剂在8-9MPa燃速发生“突跃”高压下有平台区出现。

关 键 词:钾盐  消焰剂  钝感推进剂  导弹  固体推进剂  燃烧
文章编号:1007-7812(2000)01-0010-04
修稿时间::1999-08-1

Combustion Properties of Insensitive Nitrocellulose Based Propellant Containing Potassium Compounds as Flash Suppressors
ZHAO Feng-qi,CHEN Pei,YANG Dong,LI Shang-wen.Combustion Properties of Insensitive Nitrocellulose Based Propellant Containing Potassium Compounds as Flash Suppressors[J].Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants,2000,23(1):10-13.
Authors:ZHAO Feng-qi  CHEN Pei  YANG Dong  LI Shang-wen
Abstract:The combustion properties of insensitive nitrocellulose based propellant containing potassium compounds as flash suppressors investigated in this paper. The results indicate that the addition of K 3AlF 6 badly destroys the plateau burning effect of insensitive propellant, while flash suppressor KD almost do not destroys the platonisation.The burning rates and the plateau range of the propellant containing KD can be adjusted by means of the change of composite catalysts. After 1,2,4 butanetriol trinitrate (BTTN) is substituted for trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN),the burning rates of the propellant increases apparently and the plateau effect is maintained. Nitroguanidine (NGu) enables the propellant to appear burning rate jump between 8 and 9 MPa and to produce plateau burning effect under higher pressure.
Keywords:Potassium compound  Flash suppressor  Combustion property  Insensitive propellant
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