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Forecasting with unequally spaced data by a functional principal component approach
Authors:Ana M. Aguilera  Francisco A. Ocaña  Mariano J. Valderrama
Affiliation:(1) Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada, Spain;(2) Dpto. de Estadística e I.O., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
Abstract:The Principal Component Regression model of multiple responses is extended to forccast a continuous-time stochastic process. Orthogonal projection on a subspace of trigonometric functions is applied in order to estimate the principal components using discrete-time observations from a sample of regular curves. The forecasts provided by this approach are compared with classical principal component regression on simulated data.
Keywords:Karhunen-Loève expansion  least-squares linear prediction  orthogonal projection  principal components
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