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废印刷电路板非金属粉负载二氧化硅杂化填料的制备及其在不饱和聚酯中的应用
引用本文:胡德超,贾志欣,钟邦超,董焕焕,丁勇,罗远芳,贾德民.废印刷电路板非金属粉负载二氧化硅杂化填料的制备及其在不饱和聚酯中的应用[J].材料导报,2018,32(2):278-281, 287.
作者姓名:胡德超  贾志欣  钟邦超  董焕焕  丁勇  罗远芳  贾德民
作者单位:华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640,华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640,华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640,华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640,华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640,华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640,华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室,广州 510640
基金项目:基金项目:广东省应用型科技研发专项资金(2015B020237004)
摘    要:为增强废印刷电路板非金属粉(WPCBP)与聚合物基体之间的界面结合作用,采用溶胶-凝胶法在WPCBP表面原位负载了一层纳米二氧化硅粒子(SiO_2),制备了一种新型的WPCBP-SiO_2杂化填料。SEM、TGA和FTIR证明SiO_2通过化学键成功负载到了杂化填料的表面。采用含双键的界面改性剂对杂化填料进行改性后,应用于不饱和聚酯树脂基体,探讨了未改性杂化填料及表面改性杂化填料对不饱和聚酯复合材料的力学性能、界面结合作用和热稳定性能的影响。结果表明,新型的杂化填料WPCBP-SiO_2能够与不饱和聚酯基体形成强的界面结合作用,显著提高不饱和聚酯复合材料的力学性能和热稳定性能,且表面改性后复合材料的各项性能得到进一步提高。

关 键 词:杂化填料  废印刷电路板非金属粉  不饱和聚酯树脂  力学性能  补强机理  热稳定性

Preparation of WPCBP/SiO2 Hybrid Filler and Its Application in Unsaturated Polyester Resin
HU Dechao,JIA Zhixin,ZHONG Bangchao,DONG Huanhuan,DING Yong,LUO Yuanfang and JIA Demin.Preparation of WPCBP/SiO2 Hybrid Filler and Its Application in Unsaturated Polyester Resin[J].Materials Review,2018,32(2):278-281, 287.
Authors:HU Dechao  JIA Zhixin  ZHONG Bangchao  DONG Huanhuan  DING Yong  LUO Yuanfang and JIA Demin
Affiliation:School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of High Performance and FunctionalPolymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of High Performance and FunctionalPolymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of High Performance and FunctionalPolymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of High Performance and FunctionalPolymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of High Performance and FunctionalPolymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of High Performance and FunctionalPolymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640 and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of High Performance and FunctionalPolymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640
Abstract:To strengthen the interfacial interaction between waste printed circuit boards powders (WPCBP) and polymer matrix, WPCBP was immobilized a layer of SiO2 nanoparticles to form a novel WPCBP-SiO2 hybrid filler by sol-gel method. SEM, TGA and FTIR suggested that SiO2 nanoparticles were chemically bonded onto the surface of WPCBP. Then WPCBP-SiO2 hybrid filler was modified with a silane coupling agent and incorporated in unsaturated polyester resin (UPE) matrix. The effect of WPCBP-SiO2 hybrid filler on mechanical properties, interfacial bonding and thermal stability of UPE composites were comprehensively explored. It has been confirmed that WPCBP-SiO2 hybrid filler could form a strong interfacial interaction with polymer matrix, and markedly enhance the mechanical properties and thermal stability of UPE composites. Besides, the modification of hybrid filler give further improvements of UPE composites.
Keywords:hybrid filler  WPCBP  unsaturated polyester resin  mechanical property  reinforcing mechanism  thermal stability
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