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Membership status and subjective group dynamics: Who triggers the black sheep effect?
Authors:Pinto  Isabel R; Marques  José M; Levine  John M; Abrams  Dominic
Abstract:In 3 experiments, participants (Ns = 50, 95, and 75, respectively) judged 2 ingroup or outgroup members who occupied 1 of 3 statuses—new members, full members, or marginal members. In each case, 1 of these members adopted a normative position and another supported a deviant position regarding a relevant issue. Participants upgraded normative ingroup full members and derogated deviant ingroup full members compared with all other members. In addition, derogation of deviant ingroup members was associated with a socializing and a punishing intention toward new members and full members, respectively. These results are discussed in terms of the group socialization model (e.g., Levine & Moreland, 1994) and the subjective group dynamics model (e.g., Marques, Paez, & Abrams, 1998). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:black sheep effect  group socialization  social identity  subjective group dynamics  membership status
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