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LAI:一种基于连通度的无线传感器网络节点定位算法
引用本文:向满天,史浩山,李立宏.LAI:一种基于连通度的无线传感器网络节点定位算法[J].传感技术学报,2007,20(10):2308-2312.
作者姓名:向满天  史浩山  李立宏
作者单位:1. 西北工业大学电子信息学院,西安,710072
2. 南昌大学,软件学院,南昌,330029
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目,中国下一代互联网示范工程(CNGI)移动奥运项目
摘    要:无线传感器网络的节点定位算法中,LCO算法将节点间具有连通度的通信连接视为对节点位置的约束,并由此确定节点的位置估计.提出了一种改进的分布式节点定位算法LAI(Localization with All Nodes and Iteration),结合不具有连通度的节点位置关系进行定位.仿真实验结果表明,改进算法相对于LCO算法,提高了定位估计的准确性,减小了对于锚节点的依赖程度.

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  连通度  LCO  LAI  分布式节点定位
文章编号:1004-1699(2007)10-2308-05
修稿时间:2007年2月1日

A Node Localization Algorithm Based on Connectivity in Wireless Sensor Networks
XIANG Man-tian,SHI Hao-shan,LI Li-hong.A Node Localization Algorithm Based on Connectivity in Wireless Sensor Networks[J].Journal of Transduction Technology,2007,20(10):2308-2312.
Authors:XIANG Man-tian  SHI Hao-shan  LI Li-hong
Abstract:Among the algorithms for localization in Wireless Sensor Networks, LCO(Localization with Convex Optimization) algorithm is based on connectivity-induced constraints and relies on neighborhood relationships to estimate unknown node positions. An improved distributed algorithm named LAI by incorporating non-neighbor constraints on the node positions has been proposed. Empirical evaluation of the algorithm for several numerical examples is also included. The simulation result indicates one can substantially improve the accuracy of location estimation and reduce the number of anchor nodes as compared to only utilizing neighbor relationships with connectivity.
Keywords:LCO  LAI
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