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VVER机组大修期间燃料缺陷所致放射性碘的估算
引用本文:谢江山,王志兵,李中华,丁长龙,易柏元.VVER机组大修期间燃料缺陷所致放射性碘的估算[J].核科学与工程,2017,37(2).
作者姓名:谢江山  王志兵  李中华  丁长龙  易柏元
作者单位:江苏核电有限公司保健物理处
摘    要:本文分析了VVER机组燃料气密性丧失缺陷在大修期间所致放射性碘的辐射影响,以某次存在燃料缺陷大修为例估算了一回路碘净化时间、大修相关作业期间反应堆厂房碘浓度水平和反应堆厂房碘去除时间,通过与设计文件、实际值对比表明,该估算是合理的,可以有效指导该类型机组大修期间的燃料缺陷的辐射风险控制。

关 键 词:VVER机组  燃料缺陷  大修  放射性碘  碘峰  估算

Estimation on Radioactive Iodine in Outage Caused by Fuel Defect for VVER Unit
XIE Jiang-shan,WANG Zhi-bing,LI Zhong-hua,DING Chang-long,YI Bai-yuan.Estimation on Radioactive Iodine in Outage Caused by Fuel Defect for VVER Unit[J].Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering,2017,37(2).
Authors:XIE Jiang-shan  WANG Zhi-bing  LI Zhong-hua  DING Chang-long  YI Bai-yuan
Abstract:This article mainly analyzes the radiation risk of radioactive iodine caused by the fuel defect (gas tightness) during refueling outage of VVER unit, and calculates the purification time of iodine in the primary circuit, the iodine concentration in the reactor building and duration of removing the iodine from the reactor building during the refueling outage.It is proved that the estimation is reasonable through comparison with the design documents and actual values, and can effectively direct the radiation risk control of fuel defects during refueling outage.
Keywords:VVER unit  Fuel defect  Outage  Radioactive iodine  Iodine spike  Estimation
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