新型电缆地层测试器渗透率反演方法研究

建立了新型电缆地层测试器(FCT)单探针和多探针解释的数学模型,所建模型考虑管线存储效应的影响.利用压降法和压力恢复法对实际的单探针测试数据进行处理以求取地层渗透率,分析了各方法的优缺点.压降法受近井眼因素影响大,压降分析渗透率的可靠性低.柱形压力恢复主要受地层水平径向渗透率的影响,而球形压力恢复同时受地层径向和垂向渗透率影响,因此比前者受到地层各向异性的影响就大一些.电缆地层测试只能反映其探测范围内可动流体的相渗透率,压力下降和压力恢复的可动流体相态以及饱和度都不尽相同,会造成差异.利用流量谐波测试方法反演电缆地层测试数据,可以同时获得地层渗透率、地层垂直渗透率和地层各向异性比等参数,与有限元模拟结果相对比,吻合良好.

On Permeability Inversion Method for a New Type of Wireline Formation Tester

The mathematic models for formation permeability inversion from the single probe and multiple probe tests of Formation Characterization Tool(FCT) are developed in this paper.The influences of flow line storage effects are considered in the models.Formation permeability is calculated by pressure dropdown and pressure buildup methods using field testing data with a single probe,the results of which are then compared and analyzed to illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods.The permeabilit...