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探究女大学生就业难背后的就业性别歧视
引用本文:井莹,宋国英. 探究女大学生就业难背后的就业性别歧视[J]. 淮阴工学院学报, 2013, 0(6): 60-63
作者姓名:井莹  宋国英
作者单位:江苏理工学院数理学院,江苏常州213001
基金项目:江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2012SJBFDY021)
摘    要:女大学生就业难现象的背后,性别歧视占了很大比重,除显性歧视外还有隐形歧视,表现为就业机会和就业待遇的歧视。究其原因,主要有传统性别结构束缚、就业市场供大于求和女大学生自身素质等因素。探究女大学生就业中的性别歧视不仅可以回答其就业难的原因,也有利于营造和谐的就业环境,促使社会走向公正公平。解决就业性别歧视应完善就业制度,优化女大学生就业环境,也要加强对女大学生就业提供指导,提高女大学生自身综合素质。

关 键 词:女大学生  就业压力  就业性别歧视

Out of the Beautiful Ivory Tower to a Long Job-Hunting Way--The Analysis on Gender Discrimination behind the Employment Difficulty of Female College Students
JING Ying,SONG Guo-Ying. Out of the Beautiful Ivory Tower to a Long Job-Hunting Way--The Analysis on Gender Discrimination behind the Employment Difficulty of Female College Students[J]. Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology, 2013, 0(6): 60-63
Authors:JING Ying  SONG Guo-Ying
Affiliation:( College of Mathematics and Physics, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou Jiangsu 213001, China)
Abstract:Behind the phenomenon of the difficult employment of female college students , gender discrimination accounts for a large proportion .In addition to overt discrimination , there is also invisible discrimination which shows discrimination for job opportunities and employment benefits .Causes of gender discrimination in employ-ment mainly lie in the traditional gender structure , more supply of female college students than demanded in em-ployment market and the female students'self-quality.To explore gender discrimination in employment can help to create harmonious employment environment and enable society to develop towards the just and fair trend . Therefore , to eliminate gender discrimination in employment , it is necessary to improve employment system , op-timize female students'employment environment , provide guidance for employment and develop female students'self comprehensive quality .
Keywords:female college students  employment pressure  gender discrimination in employment
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