新型配筋小跨高比洞口连梁的性能及设计方法

洞口连梁是钢筋混凝土抗震联肢剪力墙中保证延性及耗能性能的关键部件,但小跨高比洞口连梁因其特殊剪切受力机理,使它在不采取特殊配筋构造措施的前提下难以满足所需的延性要求。本文作者所在研究组通过对小跨高比洞口连梁的剪-弯受力机理的分析研究,提出了一种采用附加对角斜筋和菱形筋的新型配筋方案。经过共计20个接近足尺连梁试件低周反复加载试验证实,这种配筋方案的洞口连梁具有良好的延性及耗能性,且施工难度不大。本文在总结已完成试验结果的基础上,为此类新型配筋小跨高比连梁提出了一整套设计方法,供工程设计及修订国家标准参考。

Experimental Study on, Small Span to Depth Ratio Coupling Beams withNew Reinforcement mewt Scheme and Design Method

Coupling beams combining two coupled walls are the primarily energy dissipating elements in the coupled walls and play a key role in improving ductility.It is proved by the test outcome at home and abroad that the shear failure happening early cannot be avoided and the ductility cannot be satisfied if the coupling beams are designed with the conventional method of frame beams.The advice on new reinforcement scheme of small-span-to-depth-ratio coupling beams,i.e.adding diagonal bars and rhombic inclined bars on the basis of traditional reinforcement,have been given.By the experiment of 20 specimens,well seismic resistance behavior and project applicability of new reinforcement scheme have been proved.Present integrated design advice of small-span-to-depth-ratio coupling beams with new reinforcement scheme,in order to provide consult for project designing and editing national standard.