Study on syntheses and characterizations of polymethylphenethylsilane, polymethylcyclohexylsilane and their copolymers |
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Authors: | Hu Hui-ping Huang Ke-long Pan Chun-yue and Chen De-ben |
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Affiliation: | (1) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University of Technology, 410083 Changsha, China;(2) Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China |
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Abstract: | The effects of adding cosolvents of diglyme and 15-crown-5 to the reaction mixture of Wurtz-type coupling of dichlorosilanes
on the yield and relative molecular mass dispersity of polymethylphenethylsilane(PMPES) were discussed. The results show that
addition of 10% (volume ratio of diglyme to toluene) diglyme as a cosolvent to the reaction mixture leads to the yield increase
of PMPES with a monomodal distribution of relative molecular masses. Adding 10% diglyme to the reaction mixtures, the yields
of polymethylcyclohexylsilane(PMCS) and copolymers (polymethylphenethylsilane-co-methylcyclohexylsilane), (the molar ratios
of methylphenethyldichlorosilane to methylcyclohexyldichlorosilane were 2.0, 1.0 and 0.5, and the copolymers were abbreviated
by Copolymers I, II, III, respectively) are 47%, 52%, 54%, 53%, respectively. Their relative molecular masses
almost reach 105. These polysilanes were characterized by 1H-NMR, IR and UV absorption spectrum.
Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 28970817)
Biography of the first author: HU Hui-ping, doctoral student, born in 1969, majoring in applied chemistry. |
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Keywords: | polysilane cosolvent synthesis characterization |
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