基于创新创业能力的土木工程专业实践教学体系探究

要培养大学生创新创业能力,实践教学是最有效的途径。通过建立以学生实践能力、创新能力、创业能力和科学思维能力培养为核心的实践教学理念,构建了"三平台、两能力、一训练"的实践教学体系,研究了该体系的设计模式、运行方式和取得的成效,形成了"多层次、立体化、创新性和开放性"的实践教学方法,有效提高了学生实践能力,实现了土木工程专业应用型人才培养目标与社会需求的有机结合。

Probe into practical teaching system of civil engineering based on innovation and entrepreneurship ability

Practical teaching is the most effective way to cultivate students'' ability of innovation and entrepreneurship. Through the establishment of practical teaching idea which centered on students'' practical ability, innovation, entrepreneurship, and scientific thinking ability to build the teaching system of "three platforms, two capabilities, a train". The teaching system was studied on design model,run manner and achieved results to form a practical teaching method of "multi-level, three-dimensional, innovation and openness". The practical teaching method improved the students'' practical ability and achieved the combination of the social needs and the application-oriented cultivation objectives for civil engineering.