我国出口鲜活鱼类现状及对策分析

入世以来,我国出口鲜活鱼类产品时有农兽药残留高、检测不合格、安全卫生措施不符合要求、认证体系不完善等情况发生,给国家和企业造成不良影响和不同程度的损失。针对这一问题,本文首先阐述了我国鲜活鱼类产品出口贸易现状;其次分析了欧美日等主要水产品贸易国应对此类问题的措施及贸易壁垒情况,并从养殖环境中各种有害成分的沉积及迁移、鱼病防治及渔药使用、饲料安全、水体自身所含的有害物及清理水中杂草所用药物、养殖过程中的人员操作等五个方面提出我国活鱼产业发展对策和解决方法;最后提出我国出口活鱼贸易的建议和展望,并在此基础上建立适用于我国的活鱼养殖安全体系,提升出口活鱼的质量安全,加强出口企业的国际竞争力,扩大活鱼出口的国际市场,以促进我国相关产业的发展。

The statue and countermeasures of Chinese exports for living fish

Since joining into the WTO, Chinese exported living fish have been reported, returned or retreated by nations, because of high drug residues, low detective qualification rates, unmatched of health and safety requirements, incomprehensive of the certification system and so on. This article analyzes different measures and trade barriers of the United States, Europe and Japan, measures to deal with these problems. In order to establish a suitable safety breeding fish system, this article put forward countermeasures of living fish industry of China from six parts --- the breeding environment, medicine for fish diseases, fish feed, water quality, breeding technology and living fish transportation, to promote the development of living fish industry in China.