澳门半岛城市空间形态的演变研究

澳门半岛的城市建设既受制于复杂的地理环境，也受到不同时期城市规划设计理念与手法的影响，以致形成今日独特的“拼贴”式的街网结构和城市形态。伴随着城市的扩张是澳门半岛中心的迁移，新中心形成的同时老中心的职能也发生了转变。本文应用空间句法的理论与方法分析了澳门半岛城市形态的历史演变特点。研究通过对比19世纪以来至今四个历时期澳门半岛的城市变化，揭示了不断变化的空间结构与城市中心迁移的关系，并探讨了城市局部与整体的空间关系对历史上形成的各级中心的兴衰与功能变迁的影响。

The Evolution of the Urban Form of Macau Island

The history of the urban development of Macau Island was influenced by both its complicated physical environment and the various urban planning concepts from different time,which creates a collaged urban form.With the urban growth is the movement of the urban center in Macau Island.The old center had been transformed both in form and function while the new centers were shaped.This paper analyzes the character of the morphological evolution by the means of space syntax.By comparing the structural transformation of various historical periods since early 19th century,it reveals the relationship between the changing spatial structure and the movement of the urban center in Macau,discusses the influence from the spatial relation of the urban locality and integrality to the booming and falling as well as the functional transition of the historic centers.