关于司马迁"沛丰邑"本旨及丰县成县时间——与安作璋教授商榷

安作璋教授等新作《汉高帝大传》对于司马迁"……沛丰邑"之"沛",注解为秦泗水郡之沛县,"丰邑"(今江苏丰县)注为秦沛县之属邑。并由此指出"丰邑"在汉初成县。笔者认为司马迁是以汉地理制记述了《高祖本纪》等。"沛丰邑"之"沛"应为汉之"沛郡"(沛国)即秦泗水郡;"丰邑",战国甚至更远即为封邑,在秦为"丰"县之治邑,即丰县建县时间应在秦代。汉初"丰邑"、"丰"县应该是并存等级的。

The Original Meaning of Si Ma-qian''''s Statement ''''The City of Pei Feng'''' and the Time When th eFengxian Became a County-A Discussion With Professor An Zuo-zhang

In his new work' The Biography of Han Wu the Emperor' by Professor An Zuo-zhang,the 'Pei' of Si Ma-qian's statement'The City of the Prefecture Sishui in the Qin Dynasty,and 'The City of Feng' as a city of the Qin's Peixian County,saying that 'The City of Feng' developed into a county in the early Han Dynasty.In my opinion,Si Ma-qian recorded and narrated 'The Biography of Han Gaozu' in accordance with nothing but the Han's topography.The 'Pei' of 'The City of Pei Feng' should be the Pei Prefecture(the Pei Kingdom) in the Han Dynasty,ie the Si Ma-qian Prefecture in the Qin Dynasty;'The City of Feng' was a conferred city in the period,and in the Qin Dynasty it was a governed city of the 'Feng' County,ie it is in the Qin period that the Fengxian County was set up as a county.At the beginning of the Han Dynasty,'The City of Feng' and the 'Feng' County should coexist at the same level.