Towards real-time GOMS: a model of expert behaviour in a highly interactive task |
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Authors: | Bonnie E. John Alonso H. Vera Allen Newell |
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Affiliation: | a Departments of Computer Science and Psychology,b Departments of Psychology,c Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA |
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Abstract: | We present an analysis of an expert performing a highly interactive computer task. The analysis uses GOMS models, specifying the Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules used by the expert. Two models are presented, one with function-level operators which perform high-level functions in the domain, and one with keystroke-level operators which describe hand movements. For a segment of behaviour in which the expert accomplished about 30 functions in about 30 s, the function-level model predicted the observed behaviour well, while the keystroke-level model predicted only about half of the observed hand movements. These results, including the discrepancy between the models, are discussed. |
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Keywords: | User models Cognitive models GOMS Model Human Processor |
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