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Elusive Dehydroalanine Derivatives with Enhanced Reactivity
Authors:Dr Carlos Aydillo  Nuria Mazo  Dr Claudio D Navo  Dr Gonzalo Jiménez-Osés
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 53, 26006 Logroño, Spain

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 53, 26006 Logroño, Spain

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 53, 26006 Logroño, Spain

CIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Building 801A, 48170 Derio, Spain

These authors contributed equally to this work.;4. Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios, 53, 26006 Logroño, Spain

Abstract:For the first time, a simple methodology for the chemical synthesis and use of highly reactive 4-methylenoxazol-5(4H)-ones from serine is presented. These dehydroalanine derivatives, which resemble the natural 4-methylidenimidazole-5-one (MIO) cofactor present in lyases and aminomutases, undergo rapid reaction with carbon nucleophiles such as silyl enol ethers, as well as cycloaddition reactions with diazo compounds and reactive dienes, under very mild conditions and without any need for metal catalysts or ring-strain activation, offering potential for bioconjugation.
Keywords:cycloaddition  dehydroalanine  diazo compounds  methylenoxazolones  methylidenimidazoleones
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