基于光电扫描的工作空间测量定位系统误差分析

为研究工作空间测量定位系统的误差传递特性,建立了单发射站方位角/俯仰角测量模型及双发射站单元坐标测量模型。提出了以扫描角测量误差为基础的精度评价方法,通过分析扫描角与方位角/俯仰角之间的测量误差传递关系优化了激光发射站的几何结构。推导了双发射站单元坐标测量误差传递函数,并通过对坐标测量误差空间分布规律的分析求出了双发射站单元的最佳测量位置。使用两台发射站测量了某大型夹具顶端平台的位移,并通过与激光跟踪仪进行数据对比验证了所得结构。实验结果表明,当扫描角测量误差控制在5″以内时,双发射站系统可在5m×5m×3m的空间内实现优于0.25mm的精度。

Error analysis of workspace measurement positioning system based on optical scanning

In order to study error propagation features of workspace measurement positioning system,an azimuth/elevation angle measurement model of single transmitter and a coordinate measurement model of dual-transmitter unit are built up in the letter:An accuracy evaluation method is proposed based on the measurement error of scan angle.Geometric structure of the laser transmitters is optimized by analyzing the error propagation between scan angle and azimuth/elevation angle.The error transfer function of coordinate...