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一种基于图象物理特征的分层匹配算法
引用本文:杨小冈,缪栋,付光远. 一种基于图象物理特征的分层匹配算法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2002, 38(10): 106-108
作者姓名:杨小冈  缪栋  付光远
作者单位:第二炮兵工程学院,西安,710025
摘    要:文章将物理学相关概念引入图象匹配中,定义了二维灰度图象的质量、密度、重心以及物理特征矢量,并由此提出了一种新的基于图象物理特征的分层匹配算法。该算法首先利用图象物理特征矢量进行粗匹配,找出几个大致的匹配点,再利用灰度归一化积相关算法进行精匹配。实验结果表明该算法具有较强的抗噪声干扰及几何畸变能力,与传统的归一化积相关算法相比,该算法在保证较高匹配概率的基础上,大大缩短了匹配时间,提高了匹配效率。

关 键 词:图象匹配  物理特征  归一化积相关
文章编号:1002-8331-(2002)10-0106-03
修稿时间:2001-04-01

A Hierarchical Matching Algorithm Based on Image Physical Feature
Yang Xiaogang Miao Dong Fu Guangyuan. A Hierarchical Matching Algorithm Based on Image Physical Feature[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2002, 38(10): 106-108
Authors:Yang Xiaogang Miao Dong Fu Guangyuan
Abstract:Physics conceptions are introduced into image matching and definitions to the Mess,Density,Gravity Center and the Physical Feature Vector(PFV)of image are given in the paper.And a new matching algorithm based on image physical feature is proposed.It includes two steps.Firstly,the PFV of image is used for coarse matching.Then the Nor-malized Product correlation(NProd)algorithm is used for precise matching based on the first step's results.The experi-mental result demonstrates that the algorithm has the ability of resisting noise disturbs and geometric distortions and is more efficient compared with the NProd algorithm.
Keywords:Image matching  Physical feature  Normalized product correlation
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