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两步碳热还原方法制备LiFePO4/C阴极复合材料
引用本文:朱明原,陈慧明,胡业旻,李瑛,齐金和,史涛涛.两步碳热还原方法制备LiFePO4/C阴极复合材料[J].功能材料,2011,42(11).
作者姓名:朱明原  陈慧明  胡业旻  李瑛  齐金和  史涛涛
作者单位:上海大学材料科学与工程学院,上海,200072
基金项目:教育部创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0739); 上海市科委资助项目(09dz1203602)
摘    要:橄榄石型的LiFePO4材料是一种具有良好发展潜力的锂离子电池阴极材料。应用一种两步烧结的碳热还原方法制备出LiFePO4阴极材料,该法缩短了高温烧结阶段的时间,从而达到抑制晶粒长大的目的,并对LiFePO4进行原位碳包覆,制得LiFePO4/C复合阴极材料。对制得的材料进行0.1C恒电流充放电测试,首次放电容量为149.4mAh/g,首次放电效率可以达到93.5%。而用作对比的一步法烧结碳热还原样品在0.1C恒流充放电试验中首次容量只有99.1mAh/g,放电效率是81.4%,并对制备反应及充放电结果的机理进行了探讨。

关 键 词:磷酸铁锂  碳热还原  复合阴极材料  碳包覆  两步烧结

Preparation of LiFePO_4/C composite cathode materials by a two-step carbothermal reduction method
ZHU Ming-yuan,CHEN Hui-ming,HU Ye-min,LI Ying,QI Jin-he,SHI Tao-tao.Preparation of LiFePO_4/C composite cathode materials by a two-step carbothermal reduction method[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2011,42(11).
Authors:ZHU Ming-yuan  CHEN Hui-ming  HU Ye-min  LI Ying  QI Jin-he  SHI Tao-tao
Affiliation:ZHU Ming-yuan,CHEN Hui-ming,HU Ye-min,LI Ying,QI Jin-he,SHI Tao-tao(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200072,China)
Abstract:Olivine-structured LiFePO4 is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries.A two-step carbothermal reduction method was used in synthesizing LiFePO4 cathode materials in this study.Decreasing high-temperature sintering time of the two-step method restrained the growth of the particle.At the same time,carbon was wrapped on the surface of LiFePO4 particle.And a LiFePO4/C composite cathode material was formed.The results showed that the initial discharge capacity of this sample was 149.4mAh/g at 0.1C...
Keywords:LiFePO4  carbothermal reduction  composite cathode materials  carbon coated  two-step method  
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