Parentally provided alkaloid does not protect eggs ofUtetheisa ornatrix (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) against entomopathogenic fungi |
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Authors: | Greggory K. Storey Daniel J. Aneshansley Thomas Eisner |
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Affiliation: | (1) Citrus Research & Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS, 700 Experiment Station Road, 33850 Lake Alfred, Florida;(2) Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Cornell University, 122 Riley-Robb Hall, 14853 Ithaca, New York;(3) Section of Neurobiology & Behavior, Cornell University, W347 Mudd Hall, 14853 Ithaca, New York |
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Abstract: | Eggs ofUtetheisa ornatrix proved equally vulnerable to fungal infection (Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces lilacinus) whether they contained parentally provided pyrrolizidine alkaloid (monocrotaline) or were free of such alkaloid. In in vitro tests, monocrotaline, either as free base or N-oxide, had no inhibiting effect on fungal cultures.Report No. 99 of the series Defense Mechanisms of Arthropods; No. 98 is Attygalle et al.,Experientia (in press). |
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Keywords: | Entomopathogenic fungi insect egg Utetheisa ornatrix Lepidoptera Arctiidae chemical defense pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline parental investment |
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