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Electrochemical corrosion behavior of bronze materials in an acid-containing simulated atmospheric environment
Authors:Lankun Cai  Mengjie Chen  Ying Wang  Cheng Chen  Lehua Zhang  Hao Zhou  Laiming Wu  Ying Yan
Affiliation:1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China;2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China;3. Shanghai Museum, Shanghai, China

Abstract:The present work investigates the corrosion behavior of bronze materials under thin electrolyte layers (TELs) in a simulated atmospheric environment containing formic and acetic acid by electrochemical measurements as well as surface characterization. The results show that the corrosion of bronze under TEL is significantly faster than that in the bulk solution, and the corrosion rate of bronze is the highest when the thickness of TEL is about 100 μm. Formic acid is observed to be more corrosive than acetic acid. Copper formate and copper acetate hydrate appear in the corrosion products formed on the surface of bronze, suggesting that the organic acid participates in the corrosion process of bronze materials in the simulated atmospheric environment.
Keywords:acetic acid  bronze  corrosion  formic acid  thin electrolyte layers
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